Age of Rocks and Peculiarities of the Formation of the Dariganga Volcanic Field, Southeastern Mongolia

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Doklady Earth Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI:10.1134/s1028334x24602839
V. V. Yarmolyuk, A. M. Kozlovsky, V. M. Savatenkov, E. A. Kudryashova
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Abstract

The results of systematic geochronological (K–Ar) studies of rocks of the Dariganga volcanic field (DVF) composed of Late Cenozoic mafic lavas are presented. Four stages of its evolution are distinguished: the Middle–Late Miocene (>10 Ma), Late Miocene–Early Pliocene (7.8–3.5 Ma), Late Pliocene (2.8–2.6 Ma), and Pleistocene (<1.7 Ma). The products of these stages are regularly distributed within the volcanic field. The main volume of eruptions was related to the Late Miocene–Early Pliocene and Pleistocene stages. The northwestern part of the lava field as a lava plateau formed during the Late Miocene–Early Pliocene. The eruptions are related to a local structural depression, which originated under extension accompanying volcanism. The southeastern part of the DVF formed during the Pleistocene volcanic eruption. Volcanism accompanied the formation of the Khukhot-Ein-Nuru Ridge in the Nukut-Daban Uplift and was responsible for the morphological peculiarities of the volcanic cover. A typical feature of it includes the large multicentered shield volcanoes related to the axial zone of the ridge, as well as the elongated valley flows along both slopes. The peculiarities of the formation of the DVF and other volcanic areas of the Late Cenozoic intraplate volcanic province of Central and East Asia are compared. Their consistent evolution indicates that the formation of the DVF was controlled by the same geodynamic mechanisms as the formation of other volcanic areas of the province, namely, by the activity of a small mantle plume.

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蒙古东南部达里干嘎火山岩场的岩石年龄和形成特征
摘要 介绍了由晚新生代岩浆岩组成的达里甘加火山岩场(DVF)岩石的系统地质年代(K-Ar)研究结果。其演化分为四个阶段:中新世中-晚期(10 Ma)、中新世晚期-上新世早期(7.8-3.5 Ma)、上新世晚期(2.8-2.6 Ma)和更新世(1.7 Ma)。这些阶段的产物有规律地分布在火山区内。主要喷发量与中新世晚期-上新世早期和更新世阶段有关。熔岩区西北部的熔岩台地形成于晚中新世-早上新世时期。火山喷发与当地的构造凹陷有关,该凹陷起源于伴随火山活动的延伸。DVF的东南部形成于更新世火山喷发时期。火山活动伴随着努库特-达班隆起带中的库霍特-艾因-努鲁海脊的形成,并造成了火山覆盖层的形态特征。其典型特征包括与海脊轴心带相关的大型多中心盾状火山,以及沿两侧山坡的拉长谷流。比较了 DVF 与中亚和东亚晚新生代板内火山群其他火山区形成的特殊性。它们一致的演化过程表明,DVF 的形成与该火山带其他火山区的形成受相同的地球动力机制控制,即受小型地幔羽流活动的控制。
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来源期刊
Doklady Earth Sciences
Doklady Earth Sciences 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
138
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Doklady Earth Sciences is a journal that publishes new research in Earth science of great significance. Initially the journal was a forum of the Russian Academy of Science and published only best contributions from Russia. Now the journal welcomes submissions from any country in the English or Russian language. Every manuscript must be recommended by Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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