Neoarchean subduction to back-arc extension in the North China Craton: Insights from the Dengfeng basic rock

IF 2 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Solid Earth Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI:10.1016/j.sesci.2024.100192
Heng Liu , Lin Sun , Lei Liu , Shuhab D. Khan , Yongjun Gao , Tianyang Hu
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Abstract

The scarcity of the early Precambrian geological record limits our comprehension of crucial information concerning interactions between the crust and mantle, mechanisms involved in subduction zone arc-continental collisions, as well as patterns of mantle enrichment and crustal growth during this epoch. The Dengfeng terrane in the North China Craton provides significant data on Precambrian crustal evolution, particularly within the Neoarchean magmatic suites. Our study focuses on a variety of basic rocks across several locations in this region. Basic rocks from Huishansi and Sanhuangzhai (2558–2525 Ma) exhibit characteristics such as low SiO2 (45.44–56.54 wt%), K2O (0.77–2.7 wt%), Na2O (1.66–4.51 wt%), and high MgO (4.66–11.22 wt%) and FeOT (8.17–13.77 wt%). Similarly, basic rocks from Shipaihe and Guojiayao (2480 Ma) also display low SiO2 (46.16–52.48 wt%), K2O (0.24–1.28 wt%), and Na2O (1.87–3.75 wt%), with FeOT (1.07–2.31 wt%), but feature higher content of MgO (5.33–8.83 wt%) and Mg# (44–62, averaging 53). Both sets exhibit relatively flat REE patterns and weak negative anomalies in Nb, Ta, and Ti, corresponding to a tholeiitic basalt composition for the protoliths. Analyzing low (Hf/Sm)N, (Nb/La)N, and Th/Yb ratios, coupled with depleted HFSE, suggests potential crustal contamination in the rocks from Huishansi and Sanhuangzhai. Further, based on low V/Sc ratios (5.38–10.27, average 7.02) and depleted zircon ƐHf(t) values, our proposition is that the magma was sourced through partial melting of a depleted and relatively reduced mantle source. These findings offer valuable insights into the tectonic evolution of the Dengfeng terrane, spanning from subduction to post-collisional extension.

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华北克拉通从新元古代俯冲到弧后延伸:登封基性岩的启示
前寒武纪早期地质记录的匮乏限制了我们对这一时期地壳与地幔之间相互作用、俯冲带弧形大陆碰撞机制以及地幔富集和地壳增长模式等重要信息的理解。华北克拉通的登封地层提供了有关前寒武纪地壳演化的重要数据,尤其是新元古代岩浆套系的数据。我们的研究重点是该地区多个地点的各种基性岩。惠山寺和三皇寨(2558-2525 Ma)的基性岩具有低SiO2(45.44-56.54 wt%)、K2O(0.77-2.7 wt%)、Na2O(1.66-4.51 wt%)、高MgO(4.66-11.22 wt%)和FeOT(8.17-13.77 wt%)等特征。同样,来自石牌河和郭家窑(2480 Ma)的基性岩也显示出较低的二氧化硅(46.16-52.48 wt%)、氧化钾(0.24-1.28 wt%)和氧化钠(1.87-3.75 wt%)含量,以及氧化铁(1.07-2.31 wt%)含量,但氧化镁(5.33-8.83 wt%)和镁#(44-62,平均53)含量较高。两组原岩都显示出相对平缓的 REE 模式,以及 Nb、Ta 和 Ti 的微弱负异常,与托勒密玄武岩成分相对应。分析低(Hf/Sm)N、(Nb/La)N和Th/Yb比值,再加上贫化的HFSE,表明会善寺和三皇寨的岩石可能受到地壳的污染。此外,根据低V/Sc比值(5.38-10.27,平均7.02)和贫化锆石ƐHf(t)值,我们认为岩浆的来源是贫化和相对减少的地幔源的部分熔融。这些发现为了解登封地层从俯冲到碰撞后延伸的构造演化提供了宝贵的信息。
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来源期刊
Solid Earth Sciences
Solid Earth Sciences GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
103 days
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