{"title":"China's local government debt and firm tax burden","authors":"Yining Yao , Min Guo , Ping Jiang , Lei Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102469","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We establish a relationship between China's local government debt (LGD) and the tax burden on firms. Using datasets of LGD and listed firms from 2009 to 2021, we find that LGD significantly reduces firm tax burden. The tax reduction effect of LGD is particularly pronounced in regions with business-friendly environments and lower fiscal pressure, and is more evident among state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and less-profitable firms. We also find that new government bonds demonstrate a stronger effect on reducing firm tax burden than refinancing bonds do. The strategic growth of LGD can be meaningfully applied to stimulate firm and regional growth.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"87 ","pages":"Article 102469"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927538X2400221X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We establish a relationship between China's local government debt (LGD) and the tax burden on firms. Using datasets of LGD and listed firms from 2009 to 2021, we find that LGD significantly reduces firm tax burden. The tax reduction effect of LGD is particularly pronounced in regions with business-friendly environments and lower fiscal pressure, and is more evident among state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and less-profitable firms. We also find that new government bonds demonstrate a stronger effect on reducing firm tax burden than refinancing bonds do. The strategic growth of LGD can be meaningfully applied to stimulate firm and regional growth.
期刊介绍：
The Pacific-Basin Finance Journal is aimed at providing a specialized forum for the publication of academic research on capital markets of the Asia-Pacific countries. Primary emphasis will be placed on the highest quality empirical and theoretical research in the following areas: • Market Micro-structure; • Investment and Portfolio Management; • Theories of Market Equilibrium; • Valuation of Financial and Real Assets; • Behavior of Asset Prices in Financial Sectors; • Normative Theory of Financial Management; • Capital Markets of Development; • Market Mechanisms.
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