Nutritional status and dietary pattern of government school going adolescents of Lucknow city with reference to recommended dietary allowances- ICMR 2024, India

IF 2.3 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101757

Poonam Tiwari , Janmejai Kumar Srivastava , Vandana Tiwari , Mahima Gupta

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Abstract

Background

Adolescent is the second growth spurt and transitional phase in individual's life. Malnutrition is prevailing highly in adolescents. This study aims at studying the actual nutritional intake and the consumption pattern and its comparison with the newly formulated RDA 2024 among the school going Adolescents of the Lucknow City.

Methods

607 students of age 13–19 years from various government schools of Lucknow city were selected as early and late adolescents. Daily consumption of various macronutrients and micronutrients was obtained and compared with Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) 2024. Data was analysed using IBM SPSS software version 20.

Results

The revised Dietary Guidelines-ICMR India (2024) talks about Estimated Energy Requirement (EER) rather than Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA), the caloric intake as compared to Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) was found to be at lower side. Protein consumption was lower than Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). Whereas fat consumption was high. The study concluded that consumption of micronutrients in Early and Late adolescents was below Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA).

Conclusion

This results to conclusion that population had lower amount of nutrients intake as compared to the guidelines. Therefore, robust nutritional intervention approach is needed to address malnutrition prevailing in this area.

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勒克瑙市公立学校青少年的营养状况和膳食模式，参照建议的膳食津贴--ICMR 2024，印度

背景青少年是人一生中第二个生长高峰和过渡阶段。营养不良在青少年中非常普遍。本研究旨在研究勒克瑙市在校青少年的实际营养摄入量和消费模式，并将其与新制定的 RDA 2024 进行比较。获得了各种宏量营养素和微量营养素的日消耗量，并与 2024 年膳食营养素推荐摄入量（RDA）进行了比较。结果修订后的《印度膳食指南-ICMR》（2024 年）提到了 "估计能量需求量"（EER），而不是 "建议膳食摄入量"（RDA），与 "估计平均需求量"（EAR）相比，卡路里摄入量偏低。蛋白质摄入量低于建议膳食摄入量（RDA）。而脂肪的摄入量较高。研究得出结论，早期和晚期青少年的微量营养素摄入量低于膳食营养素推荐摄入量（RDA）。因此，需要采取强有力的营养干预措施来解决该地区普遍存在的营养不良问题。

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来源期刊

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

218

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (CEGH) is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published four times (March, June, September, December) a year. The mandate of CEGH is to promote articles on clinical epidemiology with focus on developing countries in the context of global health. We also accept articles from other countries. It publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to clinical epidemiology and global health. The journal publishes Original articles, Review articles, Evidence Summaries, Letters to the Editor. All articles published in CEGH are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.