Automating efficiency: The impact of industrial robots on labor investment in China

IF 4.2 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Economic Modelling Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106849
Yunxin Liu , Yuqiang Cao , Meiting Lu , Yaowen Shan , Jiangang Xu
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Abstract

This study examines the impact of industrial robot applications on labor investment efficiency. While previous studies have mainly focused on how industrial robots affect productivity, economic structures, and labor markets, their influence on labor investment efficiency has remained relatively underexplored. Using data from Chinese manufacturing firms, our results demonstrate that the adoption of industrial robots significantly improves labor investment efficiency. This improvement is mainly achieved by optimizing the human capital structure and enhancing capital deepening. We also find that this effect is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises, in environments with reduced information asymmetry, and in firms with low R&D investment and labor intensity. Overall, our results highlight the positive effect of industrial robot applications on the efficiency of corporate labor investments from a microeconomic perspective, providing important insights for labor investment decisions and resource allocation optimization.

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自动化提高效率:工业机器人对中国劳动力投资的影响
本研究探讨了工业机器人应用对劳动力投资效率的影响。以往的研究主要关注工业机器人如何影响生产率、经济结构和劳动力市场,但对其对劳动力投资效率的影响的探讨相对较少。利用中国制造业企业的数据,我们的研究结果表明,工业机器人的应用显著提高了劳动力投资效率。这种改善主要是通过优化人力资本结构和加强资本深化来实现的。我们还发现,这种效应在非国有企业、信息不对称程度较低的环境以及研发投入和劳动强度较低的企业中更为明显。总之,我们的研究结果从微观经济角度强调了工业机器人应用对企业劳动力投资效率的积极影响,为劳动力投资决策和资源配置优化提供了重要启示。
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来源期刊
Economic Modelling
Economic Modelling ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
10.60%
发文量
295
期刊介绍: Economic Modelling fills a major gap in the economics literature, providing a single source of both theoretical and applied papers on economic modelling. The journal prime objective is to provide an international review of the state-of-the-art in economic modelling. Economic Modelling publishes the complete versions of many large-scale models of industrially advanced economies which have been developed for policy analysis. Examples are the Bank of England Model and the US Federal Reserve Board Model which had hitherto been unpublished. As individual models are revised and updated, the journal publishes subsequent papers dealing with these revisions, so keeping its readers as up to date as possible.
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