The impact of the pandemic on physical and functional disabilities in children and adolescents with spina bifida.

IF 0.7 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Spinal Cord Series and Cases Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1038/s41394-024-00674-x
Ester da Silva Estevam, Camila Scarpino Barboza Franco, Emanuela Juvenal Martins, Danila Cristina Petian-Alonso, Karoliny Lisandra Teixeira Cruz, Ana Claudia Mattiello-Sverzut
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Abstract

Study design: Retrospective and cross-sectional study.

Objectives: The study aimed to carry out telemonitoring to identify the impact of the pandemic on physical and functional disabilities in children and adolescents with SB, as reported by their caregivers, and to investigate adherence to a teleservice.

Setting: Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMRP-USP).

Methods: Retrospective and cross-sectional study. Fifty-three patients with SB (mean age 12.0 (4.0) years; 23 males) participated in the telemonitoring. A questionnaire - 'Health management, health conditions, rehabilitation, interest in teleservice, and the well-being of the main caregiver' - investigated the clinical impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Only three caregivers participated in the teleservice (video call).

Results: According to telemonitoring, 62% of the patients discontinued physiotherapy sessions, and 69% reported needing adjustments in locomotion devices. The main complaints were muscle weakness and pain.

Conclusion: We monitored general health and identified demands related to physical rehabilitation using telemonitoring in 42.4% of children and adolescents with SB monitored at the HCFMRP-USP. Telemonitoring and teleservice may be methods used for monitoring health conditions in patients with SB.

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大流行对脊柱裂儿童和青少年身体和功能残疾的影响。
研究设计回顾性横断面研究:该研究旨在通过远程监测来确定大流行对患有SB的儿童和青少年的身体和功能障碍的影响(由其照顾者报告),并调查对远程服务的依从性:地点:圣保罗大学里贝朗普雷图医学院附属医院(HCFMRP-USP):回顾性横断面研究。53 名 SB 患者(平均年龄 12.0 (4.0) 岁;23 名男性)参与了远程监控。一份名为 "健康管理、健康状况、康复、对远程服务的兴趣以及主要护理人员的幸福感 "的问卷调查了冠状病毒大流行对临床的影响。只有三名护理人员参加了远程服务(视频通话):根据远程监控结果,62%的患者中断了物理治疗,69%的患者表示需要调整运动装置。主要主诉是肌肉无力和疼痛:我们通过远程监控监测了42.4%在HCFMRP-USP接受监控的患有SB的儿童和青少年的总体健康状况,并确定了与身体康复相关的需求。远程监测和远程服务可用于监测 SB 患者的健康状况。
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来源期刊
Spinal Cord Series and Cases
Spinal Cord Series and Cases Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
92
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