Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI:10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524

Courtland S. Hyatt , Preethi J. Reddi , Brinkley M. Sharpe , Vasiliki Michopoulos , Sanne J.H. van Rooij , Stacey L. House , Francesca L. Beaudoin , Xinming An , Jennifer S. Stevens , Donglin Zeng , Thomas C. Neylan , Gari D. Clifford , Sarah D. Linnstaedt , Laura T. Germine , Kenneth A. Bollen , Scott L. Rauch , John P. Haran , Christopher Lewandowski , Paul I. Musey , Phyllis L. Hendry , Jessica L. Maples-Keller

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Abstract

We used data from the Advancing Understanding of Recovery after Trauma (AURORA) study to investigate prospective links between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms at baseline (N = 2943), three-months post-trauma (N = 2400), and one-year post-trauma (N = 1591) in individuals recruited from emergency departments within 72 h of trauma exposure. Neuroticism and Negative Urgency bore the largest relations (rs > 0.30) to nearly all individual PTSD symptoms and symptom total at all time points. Neuroticism was an incremental predictor of every PTSD symptom at each time point. Low Agreeableness and low Conscientiousness were incremental predictors of several PTSD symptoms. These findings highlight personality assessment as an efficient, effective screening tool for PTSD risk.

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五因素模型和冲动型人格特质与创伤后应激障碍症状之间的纵向联系：AURORA 研究的结果

我们利用 "促进对创伤后康复的理解"（AURORA）研究的数据，调查了从急诊科招募的、在创伤暴露后 72 小时内出现的五因素模型和冲动型人格特质与创伤后应激障碍症状在基线（2943 人）、创伤后三个月（2400 人）和创伤后一年（1591 人）的前瞻性联系。在所有时间点上，神经质和消极急迫性与几乎所有创伤后应激障碍症状和症状总数的关系最大（rs > 0.30）。神经质是每个时间点上每种创伤后应激障碍症状的递增预测因子。低宜人性和低自觉性是几种创伤后应激障碍症状的递增预测因子。这些发现凸显了人格评估是一种高效、有效的创伤后应激障碍风险筛查工具。

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来源期刊

Journal of Research in Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

6.10%

发文量

102

审稿时长

67 days

期刊介绍： Emphasizing experimental and descriptive research, the Journal of Research in Personality presents articles that examine important issues in the field of personality and in related fields basic to the understanding of personality. The subject matter includes treatments of genetic, physiological, motivational, learning, perceptual, cognitive, and social processes of both normal and abnormal kinds in human and animal subjects. Features: • Papers that present integrated sets of studies that address significant theoretical issues relating to personality. • Theoretical papers and critical reviews of current experimental and methodological interest. • Single, well-designed studies of an innovative nature. • Brief reports, including replication or null result studies of previously reported findings, or a well-designed studies addressing questions of limited scope.