Unification of the food and alcohol disturbance literature: A systematic review

IF 13.7 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Clinical Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102486

Katherine A. Berry , Emily M. Choquette , Alison Looby , Diana Rancourt

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Abstract

Food and alcohol disturbance (FAD) reflects the functional relationship between disordered eating and alcohol use. There are two motivations underlying FAD - to enhance the effects of alcohol and/or to compensate for alcohol-related calories. Yet, most FAD studies have failed to adequately measure the motives underlying these behaviors, leading to inconsistent and imprecise findings. The aim of the current systematic review was to thematically consolidate FAD research findings by motive, identify limitations of the existing literature, and highlight next steps for FAD researchers. Eighty-one publications, presenting data from 38,536 participants, were included in the current review. Prevalence rates for the caloric compensation and alcohol enhancement motives range from 5.6% - 88.7% and 4.7% - 81.7%, respectively. Alcohol use and disordered eating were the primary correlates of FAD for both motives, and alcohol-related consequences were positively associated with both FAD motives cross-sectionally. Major limitations of the literature include inconsistent operationalization and imprecise measurement of FAD. Primary recommendations include adopting the terminology of and operationalization of FAD presented here, ensuring attention to FAD motive in developing and testing research questions, and moving beyond cross-sectional studies. Findings from this review can be used to contribute to more rigorous and unified FAD research.

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统一食物与酒精紊乱文献：系统回顾

食物和酒精紊乱（FAD）反映了饮食紊乱和饮酒之间的功能关系。食物和酒精紊乱有两个基本动机--增强酒精的作用和/或补偿与酒精有关的热量。然而，大多数 FAD 研究未能充分衡量这些行为的动机，导致研究结果不一致、不精确。本次系统性综述的目的是按动机对 FAD 研究结果进行专题整合，找出现有文献的局限性，并强调 FAD 研究人员的下一步工作。本次综述共收录了 81 篇文献，提供了 38,536 名参与者的数据。热量补偿动机和酒精强化动机的流行率分别为 5.6% - 88.7% 和 4.7% - 81.7%。酒精使用和饮食紊乱是这两种动机的主要相关因素，酒精相关后果与这两种动机呈横截面正相关。文献的主要局限性包括对 FAD 的操作不一致和测量不精确。主要建议包括采用本文介绍的 FAD 术语和操作方法，确保在制定和测试研究问题时关注 FAD 动机，并超越横断面研究。本综述的研究结果可用于促进更加严格和统一的 FAD 研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical Psychology Review PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

23.10

自引率

1.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Clinical Psychology Review serves as a platform for substantial reviews addressing pertinent topics in clinical psychology. Encompassing a spectrum of issues, from psychopathology to behavior therapy, cognition to cognitive therapies, behavioral medicine to community mental health, assessment, and child development, the journal seeks cutting-edge papers that significantly contribute to advancing the science and/or practice of clinical psychology. While maintaining a primary focus on topics directly related to clinical psychology, the journal occasionally features reviews on psychophysiology, learning therapy, experimental psychopathology, and social psychology, provided they demonstrate a clear connection to research or practice in clinical psychology. Integrative literature reviews and summaries of innovative ongoing clinical research programs find a place within its pages. However, reports on individual research studies and theoretical treatises or clinical guides lacking an empirical base are deemed inappropriate for publication.