A systematic review and meta-analysis of ambient temperature and precipitation with infections from five food-borne bacterial pathogens.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Epidemiology and Infection Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1017/S0950268824000839
Naveen Manchal, Megan K Young, Maria Eugenia Castellanos, Peter Leggat, Oyelola Adegboye
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Abstract

Studies on climate variables and food pathogens are either pathogen- or region-specific, necessitating a consolidated view on the subject. This study aims to systematically review all studies on the association of ambient temperature and precipitation on the incidence of gastroenteritis and bacteraemia from Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Vibrio, and Listeria species. PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched up to 9 March 2023. We screened 3,204 articles for eligibility and included 83 studies in the review and three in the meta-analysis. Except for one study on Campylobacter, all showed a positive association between temperature and Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio sp., and Campylobacter gastroenteritis. Similarly, most of the included studies showed that precipitation was positively associated with these conditions. These positive associations were found regardless of the effect measure chosen. The pooled incidence rate ratio (IRR) for the three studies that included bacteraemia from Campylobacter and Salmonella sp. was 1.05 (95 per cent confidence interval (95% CI): 1.03, 1.06) for extreme temperature and 1.09 (95% CI: 0.99, 1.19) for extreme precipitation. If current climate trends continue, our findings suggest these pathogens would increase patient morbidity, the need for hospitalization, and prolonged antibiotic courses.

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环境温度和降水与五种食源性细菌病原体感染的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
有关气候变量和食品病原体的研究要么针对特定病原体,要么针对特定地区,因此有必要对这一主题进行综合研究。本研究旨在系统回顾有关环境温度和降水量与沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌、弯曲杆菌、弧菌和李斯特菌引起的肠胃炎和菌血症发病率之间关系的所有研究。对 PubMed、Ovid MEDLINE、Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库的检索截止到 2023 年 3 月 9 日。我们对 3,204 篇文章进行了资格筛选,在综述中纳入了 83 项研究,在荟萃分析中纳入了 3 项研究。除一项关于弯曲杆菌的研究外,其他研究均显示温度与沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌、弧菌和弯曲杆菌肠胃炎之间存在正相关。同样,所纳入的大多数研究都表明,降水与这些病症呈正相关。无论选择哪种效应测量方法,都能发现这些正相关关系。在包括弯曲杆菌和沙门氏菌引起的菌血症的三项研究中,极端气温的汇总发病率比(IRR)为 1.05(95% 置信区间 (95%CI):1.03, 1.06),极端降水的汇总发病率比(IRR)为 1.09(95% CI:0.99, 1.19)。如果目前的气候趋势继续下去,我们的研究结果表明,这些病原体将增加患者的发病率、住院需求和延长抗生素疗程。
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来源期刊
Epidemiology and Infection
Epidemiology and Infection 医学-传染病学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
2.40%
发文量
366
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Epidemiology & Infection publishes original reports and reviews on all aspects of infection in humans and animals. Particular emphasis is given to the epidemiology, prevention and control of infectious diseases. The scope covers the zoonoses, outbreaks, food hygiene, vaccine studies, statistics and the clinical, social and public-health aspects of infectious disease, as well as some tropical infections. It has become the key international periodical in which to find the latest reports on recently discovered infections and new technology. For those concerned with policy and planning for the control of infections, the papers on mathematical modelling of epidemics caused by historical, current and emergent infections are of particular value.
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