Blast resistance of multi-compartment structure subjected to the contact underwater explosion

IF 5.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Impact Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2024.105081
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Abstract

In this paper, the underwater blast behavior of a multi-compartment protective system was numerically analyzed using AUTODYN. A group of structures composed of three circular metal plates and two cylindrical compartments in between were subjected to a contact underwater explosion (UNDEX). An experimental study was carried out to validate the numerical simulation model. Besides, a rigorous parametric study was conducted on structural geometry and its material variables using the full-factorial and response surface methods in DoE software. Later on, a multi-objective optimization was carried out on the obtained objective functions for the prediction of the Central Deflection of the backplate (CentD) and Energy Absorption per Areal Mass (EApM). The proposed optimal condition was also validated using the numerical simulation model. It was found that using the arrangement of Al2024-T3, St37, and St37 as the faceplate, midplate, and backplate in a configuration as well as mediums of water and air in-between outperforms in terms of minimum CentD and maximum EApM. Using the same mediums in compartments regardless of type of layers leads to backplate tearing and structure failure. From the structural geometry point of view, it was found that variations of midplate thickness and fore compartment height have the most influence on CentD and EApM, respectively. Therefore, the suggested configuration can be successfully used as a marine armor with dimensional considerations under contact underwater explosion.

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多隔间结构在水下接触爆炸时的抗爆性能
本文使用 AUTODYN 对多隔舱防护系统的水下爆炸行为进行了数值分析。一组由三块圆形金属板和中间的两个圆柱形隔间组成的结构受到了接触式水下爆炸(UNDEX)的冲击。为验证数值模拟模型,进行了实验研究。此外,还使用 DoE 软件中的全因子法和响应面法对结构几何形状及其材料变量进行了严格的参数研究。随后,对获得的目标函数进行了多目标优化,以预测背板中心挠度(CentD)和单位面积质量能量吸收(EApM)。此外,还利用数值模拟模型对提出的最佳条件进行了验证。结果发现,使用 Al2024-T3、St37 和 St37 作为面板、中板和背板的配置排列,以及介于两者之间的水和空气介质,在最小 CentD 和最大 EApM 方面表现更优。在隔室中使用相同的介质而不考虑层的类型会导致背板撕裂和结构失效。从结构几何角度来看,中板厚度和前隔间高度的变化对 CentD 和 EApM 的影响最大。因此,建议的结构可以成功地用作水下爆炸接触条件下的船用装甲,并考虑了尺寸因素。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Impact Engineering
International Journal of Impact Engineering 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
13.70%
发文量
241
审稿时长
52 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Impact Engineering, established in 1983 publishes original research findings related to the response of structures, components and materials subjected to impact, blast and high-rate loading. Areas relevant to the journal encompass the following general topics and those associated with them: -Behaviour and failure of structures and materials under impact and blast loading -Systems for protection and absorption of impact and blast loading -Terminal ballistics -Dynamic behaviour and failure of materials including plasticity and fracture -Stress waves -Structural crashworthiness -High-rate mechanical and forming processes -Impact, blast and high-rate loading/measurement techniques and their applications
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