The impact of surgical training on residents’ relationships and life choices

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Our study investigated the effects of surgical training on residents’ personal relationships. It aimed to address the gaps in understanding of how the surgical training commitment can influence relationship stability, decision-making, and life planning within this unique professional group.

DESIGN

We used cross-sectional survey methodology to gather data on the intricacies of relationship dynamics amid the rigors of surgical training. The survey focused on marital status, relationship dynamics, personal life choices, the challenges and rewards of dual-healthcare relationships, and the support networks that individuals and couples rely on.

SETTING

All surgical departments at The Johns Hopkins Hospital.

PARTICIPANTS

The study comprised 111 participants, including residents, fellows, and attending surgeons. Of those reporting sex, 56/105 (53%) were female, and the predominant age category was 25 to 34 years, making up 61/104 (59%) of respondents.

RESULTS

The majority (73/105, 70%) of respondents were or had been married, and 50/96 (52%) had partners in the medical field. Among those in a dual-healthcare relationship, 38/46 (83%) reported that their relationship was strengthened through understanding and empathy, yet 37/46 (80%) acknowledged complications in work-life balance. However, women were significantly more likely than men to report at least one negative effect of a dual-healthcare relationship (84% [16/19] versus 22% [6/27], p = .003). Among those with partners outside medicine, 39/46 (85%) acknowledged that their partner had to adjust their lifestyle significantly. A considerable number (73/92, 79%) postponed life events such as starting a family, and 57/85 (67%) experienced relationship strain due to long working hours.

CONCLUSIONS

Residents in dual-healthcare couples derived support from their relationships, but surgical training placed a significant strain on residents’ personal relationships and often prompted residents to postpone major life events such as starting a family. Enhanced support systems and targeted interventions are needed to assist surgical professionals in navigating the complexities of balancing a demanding career with personal life.