Impact force measurement by in-plane piezoelectricity of polyvinylidene fluoride films

IF 7.1 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI:10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2024.109653
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Abstract

This manuscript provides a new idea to solve the problems related to measurement of impact force wave especially in the situation with a strong environment noise by utilizing the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film instead of strain gauge. According to our experimental results, an extremely high ratio between output signal and noise in environment (SN ratio) is realized even the infrequently employed in-plane piezoelectricity of film is utilized. Instead of piezoelectricity in thickness direction, attachment of film on Hopkinson pressure bar based on in-plane piezoelectricity could help us to avoid the influence from separation of Hopkinson pressure bar on measurement result. We could conclude that a more precise measurement could be realized by a short film rather than long one even though the short film shows a relative lower output signal. However, the output signal could be amplified by increasing its width. Besides, comparing with the use of strain gauge, broader bandwidth of film measurement is discovered. In the situation where the duration of impact force wave is extremely short, high accuracy measurement should be realized by PVDF film rather than strain gauge.

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利用聚偏氟乙烯薄膜的面内压电性测量冲击力
本手稿提供了一种新思路,利用聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)薄膜代替应变片,解决了与冲击力波测量相关的问题,尤其是在环境噪声较强的情况下。根据我们的实验结果,即使利用很少使用的薄膜面内压电性,也能实现极高的输出信号与环境噪声比(SN 比)。基于面内压电而不是厚度方向的压电,将薄膜附着在霍普金森压力棒上可以帮助我们避免霍普金森压力棒分离对测量结果的影响。我们可以得出结论,短薄膜比长薄膜能实现更精确的测量,尽管短薄膜的输出信号相对较低。不过,输出信号可以通过增加其宽度来放大。此外,与使用应变片相比,薄膜测量的带宽更宽。在冲击力波持续时间极短的情况下,应使用 PVDF 薄膜而不是应变片实现高精度测量。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
17.80%
发文量
769
审稿时长
19 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Mechanical Sciences (IJMS) serves as a global platform for the publication and dissemination of original research that contributes to a deeper scientific understanding of the fundamental disciplines within mechanical, civil, and material engineering. The primary focus of IJMS is to showcase innovative and ground-breaking work that utilizes analytical and computational modeling techniques, such as Finite Element Method (FEM), Boundary Element Method (BEM), and mesh-free methods, among others. These modeling methods are applied to diverse fields including rigid-body mechanics (e.g., dynamics, vibration, stability), structural mechanics, metal forming, advanced materials (e.g., metals, composites, cellular, smart) behavior and applications, impact mechanics, strain localization, and other nonlinear effects (e.g., large deflections, plasticity, fracture). Additionally, IJMS covers the realms of fluid mechanics (both external and internal flows), tribology, thermodynamics, and materials processing. These subjects collectively form the core of the journal's content. In summary, IJMS provides a prestigious platform for researchers to present their original contributions, shedding light on analytical and computational modeling methods in various areas of mechanical engineering, as well as exploring the behavior and application of advanced materials, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials processing.
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