Configuration Optimization of a Dual-Arm Reconfigurable Space Robot Based on Closed-Chain Inertia Matching

Abstract

The dual-arm space robot usually forms a closed-chain constraint system with a target through collaborative operations when performing tasks. Most previous related research has focused on the performance of open-chain robots themselves. Studying the manipulation performance of a closed-chain robot system is of great significance. This article proposes a reconfigurable space robot (RSR) system for on-orbit servicing. A graph theory based framework for the automatic generation of reconfigurable robot models is proposed to address the characteristics of variable topology structures. Meanwhile, a new index – the closed-chain inertia matching index is proposed to evaluate its configuration effectively. Compared with traditional dynamic manipulability ellipsoid (DME) and manipulating force ellipsoid (MFE), the effectiveness of the proposed closed-chain inertia matching ellipsoid (IME) is verified. Compared with the DME and MFE, the IME effectively considers the influence of load and can effectively express the dynamic torque force/torque transmission efficiency from the joint actuator to the load in a closed-chain system. The IME can not only be used to determine the optimal joint configuration under a specific closed-chain configuration, but also to determine the optimal nonisomorphic configuration of a reconfigurable robot. Finally, the results of configuration optimization of the closed-chain dual-arm reconfigurable space robot are given.Note to Practitioners—This paper aims to study the determination of the optimal configuration for the RSR during task execution. Due to its various configurations, the RSR has a complex modeling process. This article proposes a modeling framework for automatically generating RSR models that can effectively achieve automatic modeling of various configurations. In addition, most of the previous related research focused on the performance of open-chain robots themselves, ignoring the impact of load. This article proposes a new closed-chain system performance indicator to evaluate the robot configuration. The proposed evaluation indicator effectively considers the influence of load, which is of practical significance to improve the efficiency of task execution. The effectiveness of the proposed index in determining the optimal configuration is demonstrated by simulation verification. In the future, we will focus on multi-arm collaborative operations under a specific configuration.