Psychosexual trauma: Examining public perceptions and approaches to destigmatization

Abstract

Background and purpose

Psychosexual trauma can have a serious impact on the psyche and emotional state of victims, it can cause post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety and other mental disorders that are difficult to treat, so the issue of psychosexual trauma is constantly discussed and researched by scientists, which indicates its relevance and importance for society. The study aims to examine the features of psychosexual trauma and its consequences to develop an effective programme to raise awareness of this problem in society.

Methods

The following research methods were used: analysis, systematisation, and surveys, which helped to study the issue of psychosexual trauma as an obstacle to a full life for victims in more depth.

Results

The study examined the consequences of psychosexual trauma, including severe psychological stress, traumatic depression, PTSD, adjustment disorders, gender identity disorders, fear of sexual relations, and a sense of isolation. The study identified ways to overcome psychosexual trauma: seeking professional psychological individual and group support, pharmacotherapy, taking care of physical health, having support from family and friends, and contacting a lawyer or human rights organisation. The study conducted a survey, the results of which indicate significant variability in attitudes towards victims of sexual violence, which correlates with the age and gender of the respondents. According to the survey, tolerance and understanding are more prevalent amongst younger age groups and women, while older age groups and men may be more likely to have negative attitudes.

Conclusions

The survey results served as the basis for the development of an information campaign to eliminate stigma against victims of sexual violence. The findings of the study can be used by psychologists, psychotherapists, and educators to develop training programmes on psychosexual trauma and psychological support to raise public awareness of the seriousness of the problem of psychosexual trauma, its prevalence, and the need for support for victims of violence.