Innovations and insights in environmental monitoring and assessment in port areas

IF 6.6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI:10.1016/j.cosust.2024.101472
Martí Puig , Rosa Mari Darbra
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Abstract

Environmental monitoring and assessment in port areas are vital for mitigating the impacts of maritime activities on surrounding ecosystems and communities. This review paper synthesizes recent literature (57 papers) from 2022 to 2024, highlighting technological advancements, case studies, and future directions. The integration of traditional and innovative approaches, such as remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems, big data analytics, and autonomous vehicles, is emphasized to enhance monitoring effectiveness. Key environmental issues, such as air and water pollution, habitat degradation, and noise pollution, are examined, alongside initiatives addressing these concerns. This review aims to inform researchers, practitioners, and policymakers about state-of-the-art techniques and emerging challenges in port environmental monitoring, contributing to sustainable port development and management.

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港区环境监测和评估方面的创新和见解
港口地区的环境监测和评估对于减轻海事活动对周围生态系统和社区的影响至关重要。本文综述了 2022 年至 2024 年的最新文献(57 篇论文),重点介绍了技术进步、案例研究和未来发展方向。本文强调了传统与创新方法的结合,如遥感、地理信息系统、大数据分析和自动驾驶汽车,以提高监测效果。报告还探讨了空气和水污染、栖息地退化和噪声污染等关键环境问题,以及解决这些问题的举措。本综述旨在向研究人员、从业人员和决策者介绍港口环境监测方面的最新技术和新出现的挑战,从而促进港口的可持续发展和管理。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
13.80
自引率
2.80%
发文量
52
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: "Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability (COSUST)" is a distinguished journal within Elsevier's esteemed scientific publishing portfolio, known for its dedication to high-quality, reproducible research. Launched in 2010, COSUST is a part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite, which is recognized for its editorial excellence and global impact. The journal specializes in peer-reviewed, concise, and timely short reviews that provide a synthesis of recent literature, emerging topics, innovations, and perspectives in the field of environmental sustainability.
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