Assessment of Balance During a Single-Limb Stance Task in Healthy Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-25 DOI:10.1177/00315125241277250
Roberto Tedeschi, Luciana Labanca, Daniela Platano, Maria Grazia Benedetti
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Abstract

Single-limb stance (SLS) is a demanding postural task, widely used for balance assessment in both research and clinical practice. Despite extensive data on elderly and clinical populations, less is known about younger and healthier adults. Our aim in this study was to assess balance during a SLS task among a cohort of healthy adults to determine whether there are age or sex group or testing condition differences in performances. In this cross-sectional study, we involved 120 participants aged 30-65 years and divided them into four age sub-groups with equal numbers of males and females in each. We assessed balance during a 45-s SLS task on a] the Delos Postural Proprioceptive System for both lower limbs in two conditions - open eyes (OE) and closed eyes (CE). We calculated stability (SI) and autonomy (AU) indices and used analysis of variance to determine that there was no significant effect of limb dominance or sex on balance parameters. However, there was a significant interaction effect between age group and testing condition for both SI and AU (p < .001 for both), with balance worsening as age increased only in the CE condition. These results highlight a pattern of balance decline with age when vision is eliminated from balance performance, underscoring the critical relationship between sensory input and postural control as people age.

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健康成年人单肢站立任务中的平衡评估:横断面研究
单肢站立(SLS)是一项要求很高的姿势任务,在研究和临床实践中被广泛用于平衡评估。尽管有大量关于老年人和临床人群的数据,但对年轻和健康成年人的了解却较少。本研究的目的是评估一组健康成年人在完成 SLS 任务时的平衡能力,以确定其表现是否存在年龄、性别或测试条件上的差异。在这项横断面研究中,我们将 120 名年龄在 30-65 岁之间的参与者分为四个年龄分组,每个分组的男女人数相等。在睁眼(OE)和闭眼(CE)两种情况下,我们使用 Delos 姿势感觉系统对双下肢进行了 45 秒的 SLS 任务,并对其平衡能力进行了评估。)我们计算了稳定性(SI)和自主性(AU)指数,并使用方差分析确定肢体优势或性别对平衡参数没有显著影响。然而,年龄组和测试条件对 SI 和 AU 有明显的交互影响(两者的 p < .001),只有在 CE 条件下,平衡会随着年龄的增长而恶化。这些结果凸显了当视觉从平衡表现中排除时,平衡能力会随着年龄的增长而下降的模式,强调了随着年龄的增长,感觉输入和姿势控制之间的重要关系。
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来源期刊
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Perceptual and Motor Skills PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
110
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