Granzyme B in aging and age-related pathologies.

IF 12.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Trends in molecular medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI:10.1016/j.molmed.2024.07.010
Katlyn C Richardson, Karen Jung, Joanne A Matsubara, Jonathan C Choy, David J Granville
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Abstract

Aging is a major risk factor for pathologies that manifest later in life. Much attention is devoted towards elucidating how prolonged environmental exposures and inflammation promote biological (accelerated) tissue aging. Granzymes, a family of serine proteases, are increasingly recognized for their emerging roles in biological aging and disease. Widely recognized as intracellular mediators of cell death, granzymes, particularly granzyme B (GzmB), also accumulate in the extracellular milieu of tissues with age, contributing to chronic tissue injury, inflammation, and impaired healing. Consequently, this has prompted the field to reconsider how GzmB regulation, accumulation, and proteolysis impact health and disease with age. While GzmB is observed in numerous age-related conditions, the current review focuses on mechanistic studies where proof-of-concept has been forwarded.

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衰老和老年相关病症中的 Granzyme B。
衰老是导致晚年病症的一个主要风险因素。长期暴露于环境和炎症是如何促进生物(加速)组织衰老的。粒酶是丝氨酸蛋白酶的一个家族,它们在生物衰老和疾病中的作用日益得到认可。颗粒酶,尤其是颗粒酶 B(GzmB),被广泛认为是细胞死亡的细胞内介质,也会随着年龄的增长在组织的细胞外环境中积累,导致慢性组织损伤、炎症和愈合障碍。因此,这促使该领域重新考虑 GzmB 的调节、积累和蛋白水解如何随着年龄的增长影响健康和疾病。虽然在许多与年龄有关的疾病中都能观察到 GzmB 的存在,但本综述侧重于已提出概念证明的机理研究。
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来源期刊
Trends in molecular medicine
Trends in molecular medicine 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
24.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
142
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Molecular Medicine (TMM) aims to offer concise and contextualized perspectives on the latest research advancing biomedical science toward better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of human diseases. It focuses on research at the intersection of basic biology and clinical research, covering new concepts in human biology and pathology with clear implications for diagnostics and therapy. TMM reviews bridge the gap between bench and bedside, discussing research from preclinical studies to patient-enrolled trials. The major themes include disease mechanisms, tools and technologies, diagnostics, and therapeutics, with a preference for articles relevant to multiple themes. TMM serves as a platform for discussion, pushing traditional boundaries and fostering collaboration between scientists and clinicians. The journal seeks to publish provocative and authoritative articles that are also accessible to a broad audience, inspiring new directions in molecular medicine to enhance human health.
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