The effect of training to diabetes patients according to planned behavior theory on self-efficacy and patient empowerment: A randomized study

IF 2.6 4区医学 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Primary Care Diabetes Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI:10.1016/j.pcd.2024.08.002

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Abstract

Aim

To examine the effect of training provided to type 2 diabetes patients according to the theory of planned behavior on self-efficacy and patient empowerment.

Methods

This study, pre-test-post-test active control group single-blind experimental design, was conducted in the internal medicine outpatient clinic of a state hospital between April and October 2023. Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group (IG; n = 45) and control group (CG; n = 47). The intervention group received a theory-based training program consisting of 5 sessions lasting approximately 40 min. each. Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale, Patient Empowerment Scale and the patient's laboratory results were used for data collection.

Results

In the study, while the posttest self-efficacy and patient empowerment scores of the intervention group increased compared to the pretest, there was an decrease in HbA1C level. On the post-test measurements between groups, self-efficacy and patient empowerment scores were higher and effect sizes were higher in the intervention group, while no difference was found in HbA1C values.

Conclusion

The training program provided according to the theory of planned behavior in diabetes patients provides positive contributions to disease management.

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根据计划行为理论对糖尿病患者进行培训对自我效能和患者能力的影响：随机研究。

目的：研究根据计划行为理论为 2 型糖尿病患者提供的培训对自我效能和患者授权的影响：本研究采用前测-后测主动对照组单盲实验设计，于 2023 年 4 月至 10 月期间在一家国立医院的内科门诊进行。参与者被随机分配到干预组（IG；n = 45）和对照组（CG；n = 47）。干预组接受以理论为基础的培训计划，包括 5 节课，每节课约 40 分钟。数据收集采用了糖尿病管理自我效能量表、患者赋权量表和患者的化验结果：在这项研究中，虽然干预组的后测自我效能和患者赋权得分与前测相比有所提高，但 HbA1C 水平却有所下降。在组间的后测测量中，干预组的自我效能和患者授权得分更高，效应大小更大，而 HbA1C 值没有发现差异：结论：根据计划行为理论为糖尿病患者提供的培训计划为疾病管理做出了积极贡献。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Primary Care Diabetes ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

3.40%

发文量

134

审稿时长

47 days

期刊介绍： The journal publishes original research articles and high quality reviews in the fields of clinical care, diabetes education, nutrition, health services, psychosocial research and epidemiology and other areas as far as is relevant for diabetology in a primary-care setting. The purpose of the journal is to encourage interdisciplinary research and discussion between all those who are involved in primary diabetes care on an international level. The Journal also publishes news and articles concerning the policies and activities of Primary Care Diabetes Europe and reflects the society''s aim of improving the care for people with diabetes mellitus within the primary-care setting.