The Seraph 100® Microbind Affinity Blood Filter Does Not Alter Levels of Circulating or Mucosal Antibodies in Critical COVID-19 Patients.

IF 3 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY Antibodies Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.3390/antib13030065
Tonia L Conner, Pooja Vir, Eric D Laing, Ian J Stewart, Edward Mitre, Kathleen P Pratt
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Abstract

PURIFY-OBS-1 is an observational study evaluating the safety and efficacy of Seraph 100® Microbind Affinity Blood Filter (Seraph 100) use for COVID-19 patients with respiratory failure admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). The Seraph 100 is a hemoperfusion device containing heparin-coated beads that can bind to, and reduce levels of, some circulating pathogens and inflammatory molecules. This study evaluated whether treatment with the Seraph 100 affected circulating and mucosal antibody levels in critically ill COVID-19 subjects. SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike and anti-nucleocapsid IgG and IgA levels in serum were evaluated at enrollment and on days 1, 4, 7, and 28 after Seraph 100 application, while anti-spike and nucleocapsid IgG, IgA, and secretory IgA levels in tracheal aspirates were evaluated at enrollment and on days 1, 2, 3, 7, and 28. Serum samples were also collected from the pre- and post-filter lines at 1 and 4 h following Seraph 100 application to evaluate the direct impact of the filter on circulating antibody levels. Treatment with the Seraph 100 did not alter the levels of circulating or mucosal antibodies in critically ill COVID-19 subjects admitted to the ICU.

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Seraph 100® Microbind Affinity 血液过滤器不会改变 COVID-19 重症患者的循环或粘膜抗体水平。
PURIFY-OBS-1 是一项观察性研究,旨在评估重症监护室 (ICU) 中呼吸衰竭的 COVID-19 患者使用 Seraph 100® Microbind Affinity 血液过滤器(Seraph 100)的安全性和有效性。Seraph 100 是一种血液灌流装置,内含肝素涂层微珠,可与某些循环病原体和炎症分子结合并降低其水平。本研究评估了使用 Seraph 100 治疗是否会影响 COVID-19 重症患者的循环和粘膜抗体水平。在入组时和使用 Seraph 100 后的第 1、4、7 和 28 天,对血清中的 SARS-CoV-2 抗尖头病毒和抗核头状病毒 IgG 和 IgA 水平进行了评估;在入组时和使用 Seraph 100 后的第 1、2、3、7 和 28 天,对气管吸出物中的抗尖头病毒和抗核头状病毒 IgG、IgA 和分泌型 IgA 水平进行了评估。在使用 Seraph 100 后的 1 小时和 4 小时,还从使用过滤器前和使用过滤器后的人群中采集了血清样本,以评估过滤器对循环抗体水平的直接影响。在重症监护室接受治疗的 COVID-19 重症患者中,使用 Seraph 100 不会改变循环抗体或粘膜抗体的水平。
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来源期刊
Antibodies
Antibodies IMMUNOLOGY-
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
6.40%
发文量
68
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Antibodies (ISSN 2073-4468), an international, peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to antibodies and antigens. It publishes reviews, research articles, communications and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Full experimental and/or methodical details must be provided. Electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure - if unable to be published in a normal way - can be deposited as supplementary material. This journal covers all topics related to antibodies and antigens, topics of interest include (but are not limited to): antibody-producing cells (including B cells), antibody structure and function, antibody-antigen interactions, Fc receptors, antibody manufacturing antibody engineering, antibody therapy, immunoassays, antibody diagnosis, tissue antigens, exogenous antigens, endogenous antigens, autoantigens, monoclonal antibodies, natural antibodies, humoral immune responses, immunoregulatory molecules.
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