Circ_0079480 facilitates proliferation, migration and fibrosis of atrial fibroblasts in atrial fibrillation by sponing miR-338-3p to activate the THBS1/TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling

Abstract

Background

Atrial fibrosis is associated with the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation (AF). This study aims to discuss the function of circ_0079480 in atrial fibrosis and its underlying mechanism.

Methods

In vitro and in vivo models of atrial fibrosis were established by using angiotensin II (Ang II) to treat human atrial fibroblasts (HAFs) and C57/B6J mice. qRT-PCR and western blot were used to examine the mRNA and protein expression levels. CCK-8, EdU, cell strach, and transwell assays were performed to determine the proliferation and migration of HAFs. Dual-luciferase reporter and RIP/RNA pull-down assays were explored to identify the interaction of miR-338-3p and circ_0079480/THBS1. HE and Masson's trichrome staining experiments were performed to analyze the histopathological change in mice atrial tissues.

Results

Circ_0079480 expression was increased in AF patients' atrial tissues and Ang II-treated HAFs. Silencing circ_0079480 inhibited cell proliferation and migration and reduced fibrosis-associated gene expression in Ang II-treated HAFs. Circ_0079480 could target miR-338-3p to repress its expression. MiR-338-3p inhibitor blocked the inhibitory effects of circ_0079480 knockdown on HAFs proliferation, migration, and fibrosis. Thrombospondin-1 (THBS1) was confirmed as a downstream target of miR-338-3p, and circ_0079480 could sponge miR-338-3p to upregulate THBS1 expression. Moreover, silencing THBS1 suppressed Ang II-induced proliferation, migration, and fibrosis in HAFs. More importantly, depletion of circ_0079480 inactivated the THBS1/TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling by upregulating miR-338-3p. Mice experiments also confirmed the suppression of circ_0079480 knockdown on atrial fibrosis.

Conclusion

Circ_0079480 acts as a sponge of miR-338-3p to upregulate THBS1 expression and activate the TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling, finally promoting Ang II-induced atrial fibrosis.