Serosurveillance of Coxiella burnetii in feral swine populations of Hawai'i and Texas identifies overlap with human Q fever incidence.

IF 6.1 2区 医学 Q1 MICROBIOLOGY Journal of Clinical Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-10-16 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI:10.1128/jcm.00780-24
Ian A McMillan, Michael H Norris, Samuel J Golon, Gregory A Franckowiak, James M Grinolds, Samuel M Goldstein, Darrin M Phelps, Michael J Bodenchuk, Bruce R Leland, Richard A Bowen, Vienna R Brown, Bradley R Borlee
{"title":"Serosurveillance of <i>Coxiella burnetii</i> in feral swine populations of Hawai'i and Texas identifies overlap with human Q fever incidence.","authors":"Ian A McMillan, Michael H Norris, Samuel J Golon, Gregory A Franckowiak, James M Grinolds, Samuel M Goldstein, Darrin M Phelps, Michael J Bodenchuk, Bruce R Leland, Richard A Bowen, Vienna R Brown, Bradley R Borlee","doi":"10.1128/jcm.00780-24","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Feral swine are invasive in the United States and a reservoir for infectious diseases. The increase in feral swine population and the geographic range are a concern for the spread of zoonotic diseases to humans and livestock. Feral swine could contribute to the spread of <i>Coxiella burnetii,</i> the causative agent of human Q fever. In this study, we characterized the seroprevalence of <i>C. burnetii</i> in feral swine populations of Hawai'i and Texas, which have low and high rates of human Q fever, respectively. Seropositivity rates were as high as 0.19% and 6.03% in Hawai'i and Texas, respectively, indicating that feral swine cannot be ruled out as a potential reservoir for disease transmission and spread. In Texas, we identified the overlap between seropositivity of feral swine and human Q fever incidence. These results indicate that there is a potentially low but detectable risk of <i>C. burnetii</i> exposure associated with feral swine populations in Hawai'i and Texas.</p>","PeriodicalId":15511,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11481530/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00780-24","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/27 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Feral swine are invasive in the United States and a reservoir for infectious diseases. The increase in feral swine population and the geographic range are a concern for the spread of zoonotic diseases to humans and livestock. Feral swine could contribute to the spread of Coxiella burnetii, the causative agent of human Q fever. In this study, we characterized the seroprevalence of C. burnetii in feral swine populations of Hawai'i and Texas, which have low and high rates of human Q fever, respectively. Seropositivity rates were as high as 0.19% and 6.03% in Hawai'i and Texas, respectively, indicating that feral swine cannot be ruled out as a potential reservoir for disease transmission and spread. In Texas, we identified the overlap between seropositivity of feral swine and human Q fever incidence. These results indicate that there is a potentially low but detectable risk of C. burnetii exposure associated with feral swine populations in Hawai'i and Texas.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
夏威夷和德克萨斯州野猪群中烧伤科克西氏菌的血清监测发现了与人类 Q 热发病率的重叠。
野猪是美国的入侵物种,也是传染病的传播源。野猪数量的增加和地域范围的扩大是人畜共患疾病向人类和牲畜传播的隐患。野猪可能会导致人类 Q 热的病原体烧伤科克西氏菌的传播。在这项研究中,我们分析了夏威夷和德克萨斯州野猪群中烧伤克氏菌血清阳性率的特征,这两个地方的人类 Q 热发病率分别较低和较高。夏威夷和德克萨斯州的血清阳性率分别高达 0.19% 和 6.03%,这表明不能排除野猪是疾病传播和扩散的潜在储库。在得克萨斯州,我们发现野猪血清阳性反应与人类 Q 热发病率之间存在重叠。这些结果表明,夏威夷和得克萨斯州的野猪种群可能存在较低但可检测到的烧伤弧菌暴露风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Journal of Clinical Microbiology 医学-微生物学
CiteScore
17.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
347
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Microbiology® disseminates the latest research concerning the laboratory diagnosis of human and animal infections, along with the laboratory's role in epidemiology and the management of infectious diseases.
期刊最新文献
Evaluation of Fungitell (1,3)-β-D-glucan assay in tear samples for rapid diagnosis of fungal keratitis. Evaluation of the QIAstat-Dx BCID GN and GPF kits for direct identification and antimicrobial resistance prediction from blood culture bottles. Prospective evaluation of non-invasive saliva specimens for the diagnosis of syphilis and molecular surveillance of Treponema pallidum. Prospective, multi-site evaluation of the Cepheid Xpert Xpress CoV-2 plus test on nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs. An update on novel taxa and revised taxonomic status of bacteria isolated from domestic companion and agricultural animals described in 2023.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1