The Case for Access to Data Monitoring Committee Charters.

NEJM evidence Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI:10.1056/EVIDctw2400058
Deborah Zarin, Janet T Wittes, Thomas R Fleming, Frank Rockhold, Susan Ellenberg, David L DeMets
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Abstract

AbstractClinical trials investigating novel or high-risk interventions often use data monitoring committees (DMCs) to ensure that the participants' best interests are safeguarded. The typical DMC charter describes procedures by which the DMC operates, including important details concerning organizational structure, membership, meeting frequency, statistical monitoring guidelines, and contents of DMC reports for interim review. These charters, however, are not routinely publicly available; in some cases, their access could be important to the interpretation of trial results. We recommend including DMC charters for such trials in ClinicalTrials.gov at the time of trial completion; trial protocols, informed consent documents, and statistical analysis plans are already available in this repository.

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获取数据监督委员会章程的理由。
摘要研究新型或高风险干预措施的临床试验通常会使用数据监控委员会(DMC)来确保参与者的最大利益得到保障。典型的数据监控委员会章程描述了数据监控委员会的运作程序,包括有关组织结构、成员、会议频率、统计监控指南以及数据监控委员会中期审查报告内容等重要细节。然而,这些章程并不经常公开;在某些情况下,查阅这些章程可能对解读试验结果非常重要。我们建议在试验完成时将此类试验的 DMC 章程纳入 ClinicalTrials.gov;试验方案、知情同意文件和统计分析计划已可在该资料库中查阅。
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