Elastin-Derived Peptide-Based Hydrogels as a Potential Drug Delivery System.

IF 5.3 3区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE Gels Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI:10.3390/gels10080531
Othman Al Musaimi, Keng Wooi Ng, Varshitha Gavva, Oscar M Mercado-Valenzo, Hajira Banu Haroon, Daryl R Williams
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Abstract

A peptide-based hydrogel sequence was computationally predicted from the Ala-rich cross-linked domains of elastin. Three candidate peptides were subsequently synthesised and characterised as potential drug delivery vehicles. The elastin-derived peptides are Fmoc-FFAAAAKAA-NH2, Fmoc-FFAAAKAA-NH2, and Fmoc-FFAAAKAAA-NH2. All three peptide sequences were able to self-assemble into nanofibers. However, only the first two could form hydrogels, which are preferred as delivery systems compared to solutions. Both of these peptides also exhibited favourable nanofiber lengths of at least 1.86 and 4.57 µm, respectively, which are beneficial for the successful delivery and stability of drugs. The shorter fibre lengths of the third peptide (maximum 0.649 µm) could have inhibited their self-assembly into the three-dimensional networks crucial to hydrogel formation.

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基于肽的弹性蛋白水凝胶作为一种潜在的药物输送系统
根据弹性蛋白富含 Ala 的交联结构域,通过计算预测出了一种基于肽的水凝胶序列。随后合成了三种候选肽,并将其表征为潜在的药物输送载体。这些弹性蛋白衍生肽分别是 Fmoc-FFAAAAKAA-NH2、Fmoc-FFAAAKAA-NH2 和 Fmoc-FFAAAKAAA-NH2。这三种多肽序列都能自组装成纳米纤维。不过,只有前两种能形成水凝胶,与溶液相比,水凝胶是首选的递送系统。这两种多肽还分别表现出至少 1.86 微米和 4.57 微米的良好纳米纤维长度,这有利于药物的成功输送和稳定性。第三种肽的纤维长度较短(最长 0.649 微米),这可能会抑制它们自组装成对水凝胶形成至关重要的三维网络。
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来源期刊
Gels
Gels POLYMER SCIENCE-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
19.60%
发文量
707
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Gels (ISSN 2310-2861) is an international, open access journal on physical (supramolecular) and chemical gel-based materials. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on the maximum length of the papers, and full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Short communications, full research papers and review papers are accepted formats for the preparation of the manuscripts. Gels aims to serve as a reference journal with a focus on gel materials for researchers working in both academia and industry. Therefore, papers demonstrating practical applications of these materials are particularly welcome. Occasionally, invited contributions (i.e., original research and review articles) on emerging issues and high-tech applications of gels are published as special issues.
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