{"title":"Exponential contraction rates for a class of degenerate SDEs with Lévy noises","authors":"Yao Liu , Jian Wang , Meng-ge Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.08.049","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given a separable and real Hilbert space <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span>, we consider the following stochastic differential equation (SDE) on <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span>:<span><span><span><math><mi>d</mi><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mi>d</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>d</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><msub><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><mi>Z</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> is a cylindrical pure jump Lévy process on <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> which may be degenerate in the sense that the support of <em>Z</em> is contained in a finite dimensional space. When the nonlinear drift term <span><math><mi>b</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is contractive with respect to some proper modified norm of <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> for large distances, we obtain explicit exponential contraction rates of the SDE above in terms of Wasserstein distance under mild assumptions on the Lévy process <em>Z</em>. The approach is based on the refined basic coupling of Lévy noises, and it also works well when the so-called Lyapunov condition is satisfied.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Differential Equations","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203962400531X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
Given a separable and real Hilbert space , we consider the following stochastic differential equation (SDE) on : where is a cylindrical pure jump Lévy process on which may be degenerate in the sense that the support of Z is contained in a finite dimensional space. When the nonlinear drift term is contractive with respect to some proper modified norm of for large distances, we obtain explicit exponential contraction rates of the SDE above in terms of Wasserstein distance under mild assumptions on the Lévy process Z. The approach is based on the refined basic coupling of Lévy noises, and it also works well when the so-called Lyapunov condition is satisfied.
给定一个可分离的实希尔伯特空间 H,我们考虑 H 上的以下随机微分方程(SDE):dXt=-Xtdt+b(Xt)dt+dZt,其中 Z:=(Zt)t≥0 是 H 上的圆柱纯跃迁莱维过程,从 Z 的支持包含在有限维空间中的意义上讲,它可能是退化的。当非线性漂移项 b(x) 相对于 H 的某些适当修正规范在大距离上具有收缩性时,在对勒维过程 Z 作温和假设的条件下,我们可以用瓦瑟斯坦距离得到上述 SDE 的指数收缩率。
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Differential Equations is concerned with the theory and the application of differential equations. The articles published are addressed not only to mathematicians but also to those engineers, physicists, and other scientists for whom differential equations are valuable research tools.
Research Areas Include:
• Mathematical control theory
• Ordinary differential equations
• Partial differential equations
• Stochastic differential equations
• Topological dynamics
• Related topics