首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Differential Equations最新文献

英文 中文
Long time behaviour of solutions to non-local and non-linear dispersal problems 非局部和非线性分散问题解决方案的长时间特性
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.046
Maciej Tadej
This paper explores a non-linear, non-local model describing the evolution of a single species. We investigate scenarios where the spatial domain is either an arbitrary bounded and open subset of the n-dimensional Euclidean space or a periodic environment modelled by n-dimensional torus. The analysis includes the study of spectrum of the linear, bounded operator in the considered equation, which is a scaled, non-local analogue of classical Laplacian with Neumann boundaries. In particular we show the explicit formulas for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Moreover we show the asymptotic behaviour of eigenvalues. Within the context of the non-linear evolution problem, we establish the existence of an invariant region, give a criterion for convergence to the mean mass, and construct spatially heterogeneous steady states.
本文探讨了描述单一物种进化的非线性、非局部模型。我们研究了空间域是 n 维欧几里得空间的任意有界开放子集或以 n 维环状体为模型的周期性环境的情形。分析包括对所考虑方程中的线性有界算子谱的研究,该算子是具有诺伊曼边界的经典拉普拉斯算子的缩放非局部类似物。我们特别展示了特征值和特征函数的明确公式。此外,我们还展示了特征值的渐近行为。在非线性演化问题的背景下,我们确定了不变区域的存在,给出了向平均质量收敛的标准,并构建了空间异质稳态。
{"title":"Long time behaviour of solutions to non-local and non-linear dispersal problems","authors":"Maciej Tadej","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.046","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.046","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores a non-linear, non-local model describing the evolution of a single species. We investigate scenarios where the spatial domain is either an arbitrary bounded and open subset of the <em>n</em>-dimensional Euclidean space or a periodic environment modelled by <em>n</em>-dimensional torus. The analysis includes the study of spectrum of the linear, bounded operator in the considered equation, which is a scaled, non-local analogue of classical Laplacian with Neumann boundaries. In particular we show the explicit formulas for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Moreover we show the asymptotic behaviour of eigenvalues. Within the context of the non-linear evolution problem, we establish the existence of an invariant region, give a criterion for convergence to the mean mass, and construct spatially heterogeneous steady states.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"416 ","pages":"Pages 2043-2064"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solving Riemann problems with a topological tool 用拓扑工具解决黎曼问题
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.002
Cesar S. Eschenazi , Wanderson J. Lambert , Marlon M. López-Flores , Dan Marchesin , Carlos F.B. Palmeira , Bradley J. Plohr
In previous work, we developed a topological framework for solving Riemann initial-value problems for a system of conservation laws. Its core is a differentiable manifold, called the wave manifold, with points representing shock and rarefaction waves. In the present paper, we construct, in detail, the three-dimensional wave manifold for a system of two conservation laws with quadratic flux functions. Using adapted coordinates, we derive explicit formulae for important surfaces and curves within the wave manifold and display them graphically. The surfaces subdivide the manifold into regions according to shock type, such as ones corresponding to the Lax admissibility criterion. The curves parametrize rarefaction, shock, and composite waves appearing in contiguous wave patterns. Whereas wave curves overlap in state space, they are disentangled within the wave manifold. We solve a Riemann problem by constructing a wave curve associated with the slow characteristic speed family, generating a surface from it using shock curves, and intersecting this surface with a fast family wave curve. This construction is applied to solve Riemann problems for several illustrative cases.
在之前的工作中,我们开发了一个拓扑框架,用于求解守恒定律系统的黎曼初值问题。其核心是一个称为波流形的可变流形,其点代表冲击波和稀释波。在本文中,我们详细构建了具有二次通量函数的两个守恒定律系统的三维波流形。我们使用适应坐标,推导出波流形内重要曲面和曲线的明确公式,并以图形显示。曲面根据冲击类型将流形细分为多个区域,例如与拉克斯可接受性准则相对应的区域。曲线参数化稀释波、冲击波和复合波,以连续的波形出现。虽然波形曲线在状态空间中重叠,但它们在波形流形中是分离的。我们通过构建与慢特征速度族相关的波曲线,利用冲击曲线生成一个曲面,并将该曲面与快速族波曲线相交,从而求解黎曼问题。这种构造被应用于解决几个示例的黎曼问题。
{"title":"Solving Riemann problems with a topological tool","authors":"Cesar S. Eschenazi ,&nbsp;Wanderson J. Lambert ,&nbsp;Marlon M. López-Flores ,&nbsp;Dan Marchesin ,&nbsp;Carlos F.B. Palmeira ,&nbsp;Bradley J. Plohr","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In previous work, we developed a topological framework for solving Riemann initial-value problems for a system of conservation laws. Its core is a differentiable manifold, called the wave manifold, with points representing shock and rarefaction waves. In the present paper, we construct, in detail, the three-dimensional wave manifold for a system of two conservation laws with quadratic flux functions. Using adapted coordinates, we derive explicit formulae for important surfaces and curves within the wave manifold and display them graphically. The surfaces subdivide the manifold into regions according to shock type, such as ones corresponding to the Lax admissibility criterion. The curves parametrize rarefaction, shock, and composite waves appearing in contiguous wave patterns. Whereas wave curves overlap in state space, they are disentangled within the wave manifold. We solve a Riemann problem by constructing a wave curve associated with the slow characteristic speed family, generating a surface from it using shock curves, and intersecting this surface with a fast family wave curve. This construction is applied to solve Riemann problems for several illustrative cases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"416 ","pages":"Pages 2134-2174"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Up to the first two order Melnikov analysis for the exact cyclicity of planar piecewise linear vector fields with nonlinear switching curve 具有非线性切换曲线的平面片断线性矢量场精确周期性的梅利尼科夫分析(最高一阶二阶
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.007
Liqin Zhao, Zheng Si, Ranran Jia
In this paper, we focus on providing the exact bounds for the maximum number of limit cycles Z(3,n) that planar piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by the curve y=x3 under perturbation of arbitrary polynomials of x,y with degree n can have, where nN. By the first two order Melnikov functions, we achieve that Z(3,2)=12, Z(3,n)=2n+1 for 3n88 and Z(3,n)2n+1 for any n. The results are novel and improve the previous results in the literature.
在本文中,我们重点给出了平面片断线性微分系统的最大极限循环数 Z(3,n)的精确边界,在 n∈N 时,该系统在 x,y 的度数为 n 的任意多项式的扰动下,有两个区域被曲线 y=x3 分隔。通过一阶二阶梅利尼科夫函数,我们得到了 3≤n≤88 时 Z(3,2)=12, Z(3,n)=2n+1 和任意 n 时 Z(3,n)≥2n+1 的结果。
{"title":"Up to the first two order Melnikov analysis for the exact cyclicity of planar piecewise linear vector fields with nonlinear switching curve","authors":"Liqin Zhao,&nbsp;Zheng Si,&nbsp;Ranran Jia","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we focus on providing the exact bounds for the maximum number of limit cycles <span><math><mi>Z</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> that planar piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by the curve <span><math><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> under perturbation of arbitrary polynomials of <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi></math></span> with degree <em>n</em> can have, where <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>. By the first two order Melnikov functions, we achieve that <span><math><mi>Z</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>12</mn></math></span>, <span><math><mi>Z</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> for <span><math><mn>3</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>88</mn></math></span> and <span><math><mi>Z</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> for any <em>n</em>. The results are novel and improve the previous results in the literature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"416 ","pages":"Pages 2255-2292"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asymptotic behavior in time of solution for the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the tadpole graph 立方非线性薛定谔方程在蝌蚪图上求解的时间渐近行为
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.006
Jun-ichi Segata
The purpose of this paper is to study large time behavior of solution to the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the tadpole graph which is a ring attached to a semi-infinite line subject to the Kirchhoff conditions at the junction. Note that the cubic nonlinearity belongs borderline between short and long range scatterings on the whole line. We show that if the initial data has some symmetry on the graph which excludes the standing wave solutions, then the asymptotic behavior of solution to this equation is given by the solution to linear equation with logarithmic phase correction by the nonlinear effect.
本文旨在研究蝌蚪图上的三次非线性薛定谔方程解的大时间行为,蝌蚪图是一个连接到半无限线的环,在交界处受基尔霍夫条件的限制。需要注意的是,三次非线性属于整条直线上短程和长程散射之间的边界。我们证明,如果初始数据在图形上具有某种对称性,从而排除了驻波解,那么该方程解的渐近行为是由非线性效应的对数相位修正的线性方程解给出的。
{"title":"Asymptotic behavior in time of solution for the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the tadpole graph","authors":"Jun-ichi Segata","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The purpose of this paper is to study large time behavior of solution to the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the tadpole graph which is a ring attached to a semi-infinite line subject to the Kirchhoff conditions at the junction. Note that the cubic nonlinearity belongs borderline between short and long range scatterings on the whole line. We show that if the initial data has some symmetry on the graph which excludes the standing wave solutions, then the asymptotic behavior of solution to this equation is given by the solution to linear equation with logarithmic phase correction by the nonlinear effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"416 ","pages":"Pages 1977-1999"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complete continuity and Fréchet derivatives of nodes in potentials for one-dimensional p-Laplacian 一维 p 拉普拉斯电位节点的完全连续性和弗雷谢特导数
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.008
Jifeng Chu , Gang Meng , Feng Wang , Meirong Zhang
The aim of this paper is to study the dependence of all nodes on integrable potentials, for one-dimensional p-Laplacian with separated boundary conditions, including the complete continuity of nodes in potentials with the weak topology, and the continuous Fréchet differentiability of nodes in potentials. We present the precise formula for the Fréchet derivatives of nodes in potentials. These results are natural but nontrivial generalizations of those for Sturm-Liouville operators, with quite different proofs due to the nonlinearity of the p-Laplacian.
本文旨在研究具有分离边界条件的一维 p-Laplacian 的所有节点对可积分势的依赖性,包括具有弱拓扑的势中节点的完全连续性,以及势中节点的连续弗雷谢特可微分性。我们提出了势中节点弗雷谢特导数的精确公式。这些结果是对 Sturm-Liouville 算子结果的自然而非繁琐的概括,由于 p-Laplacian 的非线性,其证明方法大相径庭。
{"title":"Complete continuity and Fréchet derivatives of nodes in potentials for one-dimensional p-Laplacian","authors":"Jifeng Chu ,&nbsp;Gang Meng ,&nbsp;Feng Wang ,&nbsp;Meirong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this paper is to study the dependence of all nodes on integrable potentials, for one-dimensional <em>p</em>-Laplacian with separated boundary conditions, including the complete continuity of nodes in potentials with the weak topology, and the continuous Fréchet differentiability of nodes in potentials. We present the precise formula for the Fréchet derivatives of nodes in potentials. These results are natural but nontrivial generalizations of those for Sturm-Liouville operators, with quite different proofs due to the nonlinearity of the <em>p</em>-Laplacian.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"416 ","pages":"Pages 1960-1976"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global dynamics and evolutionarily stable strategies in a two-species competition patch model 双物种竞争斑块模型中的全局动态和进化稳定策略
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.041
Jie Liu, Shanshan Chen
In this paper, we consider a two-species competition patch model in advective heterogeneous environments, where the two species are ecologically identical except for their dispersal rates. It is shown that there exist two critical values such that the species with slower dispersal rate wins the competition if the drift rate is smaller than one critical value, whereas the species with faster dispersal rate is selected if the drift rate is larger than the other critical value. Moreover, treating one species as a resident species and the other one as a mutant species, and viewing dispersal rates as strategies, we show that the dispersal rate of the resident species can be an evolutionarily stable strategy for some intermediate drift rate between the above two critical values.
在本文中,我们考虑了平流异质环境中的双物种竞争斑块模型,在该模型中,两个物种除了扩散速率外在生态学上完全相同。研究表明,存在两个临界值,如果漂移率小于其中一个临界值,则分散速度较慢的物种在竞争中获胜,而如果漂移率大于另一个临界值,则分散速度较快的物种被选中。此外,我们将一个物种视为常驻物种,另一个物种视为突变物种,并将扩散率视为策略,结果表明,在上述两个临界值之间的某个中间漂移率下,常驻物种的扩散率可能是一种进化稳定的策略。
{"title":"Global dynamics and evolutionarily stable strategies in a two-species competition patch model","authors":"Jie Liu,&nbsp;Shanshan Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we consider a two-species competition patch model in advective heterogeneous environments, where the two species are ecologically identical except for their dispersal rates. It is shown that there exist two critical values such that the species with slower dispersal rate wins the competition if the drift rate is smaller than one critical value, whereas the species with faster dispersal rate is selected if the drift rate is larger than the other critical value. Moreover, treating one species as a resident species and the other one as a mutant species, and viewing dispersal rates as strategies, we show that the dispersal rate of the resident species can be an evolutionarily stable strategy for some intermediate drift rate between the above two critical values.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"416 ","pages":"Pages 2175-2220"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Invariant measures of stochastic Maxwell equations and ergodic numerical approximations 随机麦克斯韦方程的不变量和遍历数值近似值
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.039
Chuchu Chen , Jialin Hong , Lihai Ji , Ge Liang
This paper studies the existence and uniqueness of the invariant measure for a class of stochastic Maxwell equations and proposes a novel kind of ergodic numerical approximations to inherit the intrinsic properties. The key to proving the ergodicity lies in the uniform regularity estimates of the exact and numerical solutions with respect to time, which are established by analyzing some important physical quantities. By introducing an auxiliary process, we show that the mean-square convergence order of the discontinuous Galerkin full discretization is 12 in the temporal direction and 12 in the spatial direction, which provides the convergence order of the numerical invariant measure to the exact one in L2-Wasserstein distance.
本文研究了一类随机麦克斯韦方程不变量的存在性和唯一性,并提出了一种新的遍历数值近似来继承其固有特性。证明遍历性的关键在于精确解和数值解相对于时间的均匀正则性估计,这些估计是通过分析一些重要的物理量建立起来的。通过引入辅助过程,我们证明了非连续 Galerkin 全离散化的均方收敛阶数在时间方向上为 12,在空间方向上为 12,这就提供了数值不变度量在 L2-Wasserstein 距离上对精确不变度量的收敛阶数。
{"title":"Invariant measures of stochastic Maxwell equations and ergodic numerical approximations","authors":"Chuchu Chen ,&nbsp;Jialin Hong ,&nbsp;Lihai Ji ,&nbsp;Ge Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studies the existence and uniqueness of the invariant measure for a class of stochastic Maxwell equations and proposes a novel kind of ergodic numerical approximations to inherit the intrinsic properties. The key to proving the ergodicity lies in the uniform regularity estimates of the exact and numerical solutions with respect to time, which are established by analyzing some important physical quantities. By introducing an auxiliary process, we show that the mean-square convergence order of the discontinuous Galerkin full discretization is <span><math><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></math></span> in the temporal direction and <span><math><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></math></span> in the spatial direction, which provides the convergence order of the numerical invariant measure to the exact one in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-Wasserstein distance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"416 ","pages":"Pages 1899-1959"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global stability of a system of viscous balance laws arising from chemotaxis with dynamic boundary flux 具有动态边界通量的趋化作用所产生的粘性平衡定律系统的全局稳定性
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.037
Yanni Zeng , Kun Zhao
This paper considers the global dynamics of classical solutions to an initial-boundary value problem of the system of viscous balance laws arising from chemotaxis in one space dimension:ut(uv)x=uxx+u(1u),x(a,b),t>0,vt(u+v2)x=vxx,x(a,b),t>0. The system of equations is supplemented with time-dependent influx boundary condition for u and homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition for v. Under suitable assumptions on the dynamic boundary data, it is shown that classical solutions with generic initial data exist globally in time. Moreover, the solutions are shown to converge to the constant equilibrium (1,0), as t. There is no smallness assumption on the initial data. This is the first rigorous mathematical study of the model subject to dynamic Neumann boundary condition, and generalizes previous works in content and technicality.
本文研究了一个空间维度上由趋化引起的粘性平衡定律系统的初始边界值问题的经典解的全局动力学:ut-(uvv)x=ux+u(1-u),x∈(a,b),t>0,vt-(u+v2)x=vxx,x∈(a,b),t>0。在对动态边界数据作适当假设的情况下,可以证明具有一般初始数据的经典解在时间上是全局存在的。此外,随着 t→∞,这些解都会收敛到恒定平衡 (1,0)。初始数据不存在小性假设。这是对受动态诺依曼边界条件影响的模型进行的首次严格数学研究,在内容和技术上都对之前的研究成果进行了概括。
{"title":"Global stability of a system of viscous balance laws arising from chemotaxis with dynamic boundary flux","authors":"Yanni Zeng ,&nbsp;Kun Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.10.037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper considers the global dynamics of classical solutions to an initial-boundary value problem of the system of viscous balance laws arising from chemotaxis in one space dimension:<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>t</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>t</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo></math></span></span></span> The system of equations is supplemented with <em>time-dependent influx</em> boundary condition for <em>u</em> and homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition for <em>v</em>. Under suitable assumptions on the dynamic boundary data, it is shown that classical solutions with generic initial data exist globally in time. Moreover, the solutions are shown to converge to the constant equilibrium <span><math><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>, as <span><math><mi>t</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></math></span>. There is no smallness assumption on the initial data. This is the first rigorous mathematical study of the model subject to dynamic Neumann boundary condition, and generalizes previous works in content and technicality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"416 ","pages":"Pages 2221-2254"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatio-temporal dynamics of nonlocal dispersal systems in time-space periodic habitats 时空周期性栖息地非局部扩散系统的时空动力学
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.001
Wan-Tong Li , Ming-Zhen Xin , Xiao-Qiang Zhao
This paper is concerned with the spatio-temporal dynamics of nonlocal dispersal systems with monostable and time-space periodic nonlinearity. Firstly, when the dispersal kernels are all light-tailed, we obtain the existence and variational characterization of the linear spreading speed; while the accelerated propagation happens if one species has a long-tailed dispersal kernel, and the accelerated spreading rate can be determined by the principle eigenvalue of the linearized system and the tail of the maximum of kernels. Secondly, we establish the existence and non-existence of traveling waves and semi-transition-waves in cooperative case and non-cooperative, respectively. Lastly, we apply these analytic results to a man-environment-man model and conduct some numerical simulations.
本文关注具有单稳态和时空周期性非线性的非局部扩散系统的时空动力学。首先,当扩散核均为光尾时,我们得到了线性扩散速度的存在性和变分特征;而当一个物种的扩散核为长尾时,则会发生加速传播,加速扩散速度可由线性化系统的原理特征值和核的最大值尾部决定。其次,我们分别建立了合作情况下和非合作情况下的行波和半过渡波的存在与不存在。最后,我们将这些分析结果应用于人-环境-人模型,并进行了一些数值模拟。
{"title":"Spatio-temporal dynamics of nonlocal dispersal systems in time-space periodic habitats","authors":"Wan-Tong Li ,&nbsp;Ming-Zhen Xin ,&nbsp;Xiao-Qiang Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper is concerned with the spatio-temporal dynamics of nonlocal dispersal systems with monostable and time-space periodic nonlinearity. Firstly, when the dispersal kernels are all light-tailed, we obtain the existence and variational characterization of the linear spreading speed; while the accelerated propagation happens if one species has a long-tailed dispersal kernel, and the accelerated spreading rate can be determined by the principle eigenvalue of the linearized system and the tail of the maximum of kernels. Secondly, we establish the existence and non-existence of traveling waves and semi-transition-waves in cooperative case and non-cooperative, respectively. Lastly, we apply these analytic results to a man-environment-man model and conduct some numerical simulations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"416 ","pages":"Pages 2000-2042"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuity estimates for the gradient of solutions to the Monge-Ampère equation with natural boundary condition 带自然边界条件的蒙日-安培方程解的梯度连续性估计
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.005
Huaiyu Jian, Ruixuan Zhu
We study the first derivative estimates for solutions to Monge-Ampère equations in terms of modulus of continuity. As a result, we establish the optimal global log-Lipschitz continuity for the gradient of solutions to the Monge-Ampère equation with natural boundary condition.
我们从连续性模量的角度研究了 Monge-Ampère 方程解的一阶导数估计。因此,我们为具有自然边界条件的 Monge-Ampère 方程解的梯度建立了最优全局对数-利普希兹连续性。
{"title":"Continuity estimates for the gradient of solutions to the Monge-Ampère equation with natural boundary condition","authors":"Huaiyu Jian,&nbsp;Ruixuan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the first derivative estimates for solutions to Monge-Ampère equations in terms of modulus of continuity. As a result, we establish the optimal global log-Lipschitz continuity for the gradient of solutions to the Monge-Ampère equation with natural boundary condition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"416 ","pages":"Pages 2065-2084"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Differential Equations
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1