Patterns and drivers of pollen co-transport network structure vary across pollinator functional groups

IF 5.3 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI:10.1111/1365-2745.14397
Liedson Tavares Carneiro, Jessica Nicole Williams, Daniel A. Barker, Joseph W. Anderson, Carlos Martel, Gerardo Arceo-Gomez
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不同传粉昆虫功能群花粉共同运输网络结构的模式和驱动因素各不相同
昆虫体上的花粉运输模式和驱动因素会对植物的繁殖成功率和花卉进化产生重要影响;然而,对它们的研究仍然很少。最近,授粉昆虫的身体被进一步描述为花粉竞争场,花粉粒可以在这里竞争空间,这对花粉传播策略的进化和植物群落的组合都有影响。然而,花粉竞争性相互作用的特征、强度和多样性,以及它们在不同授粉者功能群之间的差异尚不清楚。评估花粉共运格局的模式和驱动因素,以及这些因素在不同传粉昆虫群中如何变化,对我们进一步了解花卉进化和共花群落组装至关重要。在这里,我们将昆虫个体花粉负荷上花粉粒的数量和特征信息与网络分析相结合,以发现新的花粉共运输网络,以及这些网络在不同传粉昆虫功能群(蜜蜂和蜂蝇)之间的差异。我们还进一步评估了昆虫群体间花粉负载量大小、物种组成、多样性和系统发育多样性的差异,以及这些差异与体型和性别的关系。蜜蜂的花粉协同运输网络多种多样且高度模块化,花粉物种群在昆虫身体上更频繁地相互影响。然而,花粉粒在昆虫身体上遇到的竞争者的数量、身份和频率在一些授粉者功能群之间存在差异。花粉负荷的其他方面,如花粉负荷的大小、丰富程度和系统发育多样性受蜜蜂大小或性别的影响,雌性蜜蜂携带的花粉负荷比雄性大,但系统发育多样性较低。综述。我们的研究结果表明,花粉竞争者的数量、特征和系统发育相关性会随着花粉粒在不同授粉者体内的传播而发生变化。因此,授粉者群体在花粉运输过程中会产生截然不同的相互作用景观,这对植物的繁殖成功率、花卉进化和群落组合产生了迄今未知的影响。
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来源期刊
Journal of Ecology
Journal of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
5.50%
发文量
207
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Ecology publishes original research papers on all aspects of the ecology of plants (including algae), in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. We do not publish papers concerned solely with cultivated plants and agricultural ecosystems. Studies of plant communities, populations or individual species are accepted, as well as studies of the interactions between plants and animals, fungi or bacteria, providing they focus on the ecology of the plants. We aim to bring important work using any ecological approach (including molecular techniques) to a wide international audience and therefore only publish papers with strong and ecological messages that advance our understanding of ecological principles.
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