Associations between Diet Inflammatory Index Scores and nutritional status in chronic kidney disease patients

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Nutrition Clinique et Metabolisme Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1016/j.nupar.2024.05.003
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives

To examine the relationship between the energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index (E-DII) and nutritional status, anthropometric measurements, subjective global evaluations (SGA) and biochemical parameters of chronic kidney disease patients.

Methods

Cross-sectional analyses were performed on data collected from individuals.

Participants/setting

Participants included 119 adults aged 19 years and older, who had data from at least three days of valid 24-hour dietary recall data. Main outcome measures nutritional status, anthropometric measurements, SGA and biochemical parameters were collected. Statistical analyses performed Mann–Whitney U test, ANOVA, Kruskal–Wallis and ANCOVA test was used.

Results

It was determined that 79.8% of the patients were well-nourished, 19.3% had moderate malnutrition, and 0.9% had severe malnutrition. The patients with severe malnutrition was in the last quartile. It was determined that macronutrients and all vitamin and mineral intakes decreased in the last quartile values compared to the first quartile values (P < 0.05). After adjustment for age, sex, energy intake and glomerular filtration rat, there was a significant differences in triceps skinfold thickness and body fat percentage among the four quartiles. There was an increase in the C reactive protein levels from the first quartile to the third quartile (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

This study shows that E-DII is a good tool for assessing the overall inflammatory potential of diet in chronic kidney disease patients.

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慢性肾病患者饮食炎症指数评分与营养状况之间的关系
目的 研究慢性肾脏病患者的能量调整膳食炎症指数(E-DII)与营养状况、人体测量、主观总体评价(SGA)和生化指标之间的关系。方法 对收集到的个人数据进行横断面分析。收集的主要结果指标包括营养状况、人体测量、SGA 和生化参数。统计分析采用 Mann-Whitney U 检验、方差分析、Kruskal-Wallis 检验和方差分析检验。严重营养不良的患者位于最后四分之一。经测定,与前四分位值相比,后四分位值的常量营养素以及所有维生素和矿物质的摄入量均有所下降(P < 0.05)。在对年龄、性别、能量摄入量和肾小球滤过率进行调整后,四个四分位数之间的肱三头肌皮褶厚度和体脂率存在显著差异。结论这项研究表明,E-DII 是评估慢性肾病患者饮食整体炎症潜力的良好工具。
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来源期刊
Nutrition Clinique et Metabolisme
Nutrition Clinique et Metabolisme 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
216
审稿时长
78 days
期刊介绍: Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme is the journal of the French-speaking Society of Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition. Associating clinicians, biologists, pharmacists, and fundamentalists, the articles presented in the journal concern man and animals, and deal with organs and cells. The goal is a better understanding of the effects of artificial nutrition and human metabolism. Original articles, general reviews, update articles, technical notes and communications are published, as well as editorials and case reports.
期刊最新文献
Editorial board Issue contents Applicability of Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria in nutrition risk screening for patients over 60 years old with digestive system tumors – A retrospective study Effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on inflammatory markers following exercise-induced muscle damage: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Associations between Diet Inflammatory Index Scores and nutritional status in chronic kidney disease patients
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