Neuroimmune recognition of allergens

IF 6.6 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Current Opinion in Immunology Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2024.102458
Isaac M Chiu , Caroline L Sokol
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Abstract

Interactions between the nervous system and the immune system play crucial roles in initiating and directing the type 2 immune response. Sensory neurons can initiate innate and adaptive type 2 immunity through their ability to detect allergens and promote dendritic cell and mast cell responses. Neurons also indirectly promote type 2 inflammation through suppression of type 1 immune responses. Type 2 cytokines promote neuronal function by directly activating or sensitizing neurons. This positive neuroimmune feedback loop may not only enhance allergic inflammation but also promote the system-wide responses of aversion, anaphylaxis, and allergen polysensitization that are characteristic of allergic immunity.

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神经免疫识别过敏原
神经系统和免疫系统之间的相互作用在启动和引导 2 型免疫反应方面发挥着至关重要的作用。感觉神经元能够检测过敏原并促进树突状细胞和肥大细胞的反应,从而启动先天性和适应性 2 型免疫。神经元还能通过抑制 1 型免疫反应间接促进 2 型炎症。2 型细胞因子通过直接激活或敏化神经元来促进神经元功能。这种神经免疫正反馈环路不仅可能增强过敏性炎症,还可能促进过敏免疫所特有的厌恶、过敏性休克和过敏原多敏化等全系统反应。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
1.40%
发文量
94
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Immunology aims to stimulate scientifically grounded, interdisciplinary, multi-scale debate and exchange of ideas. It contains polished, concise and timely reviews and opinions, with particular emphasis on those articles published in the past two years. In addition to describing recent trends, the authors are encouraged to give their subjective opinion of the topics discussed. In Current Opinion in Immunology we help the reader by providing in a systematic manner: 1. The views of experts on current advances in their field in a clear and readable form. 2. Evaluations of the most interesting papers, annotated by experts, from the great wealth of original publications. Current Opinion in Immunology will serve as an invaluable source of information for researchers, lecturers, teachers, professionals, policy makers and students. Current Opinion in Immunology builds on Elsevier''s reputation for excellence in scientific publishing and long-standing commitment to communicating reproducible biomedical research targeted at improving human health. It is a companion to the new Gold Open Access journal Current Research in Immunology and is part of the Current Opinion and Research(CO+RE) suite of journals. All CO+RE journals leverage the Current Opinion legacy-of editorial excellence, high-impact, and global reach-to ensure they are a widely read resource that is integral to scientists'' workflow.
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