Investigating and predicting the role of photovoltaic, wind, and hydrogen energies in sustainable global energy evolution

IF 1.9 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Global Energy Interconnection Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.gloei.2024.08.009
Mahmood Swadi , Dheyaa Jasim Kadhim , Mohamed Salem , Firas Mohammed Tuaimah , Ammar Sabri. Majeed , Ali Jawad Alrubaie
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Abstract

The global shift toward next-generation energy systems is propelled by the urgent need to combat climate change and the dwindling supply of fossil fuels. This review explores the intricate challenges and opportunities for transitioning to sustainable renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydrogen. This transition economically challenges traditional energy sectors while fostering new industries, promoting job growth, and sustainable economic development. The transition to renewable energy demands social equity, ensuring universal access to affordable energy, and considering community impact. The environmental benefits include a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and a lesser ecological footprint. This study highlights the rapid growth of the global wind power market, which is projected to increase from $112.23 billion in 2022 to $278.43 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 13.67%. In addition, the demand for hydrogen is expected to increase, significantly impacting the market with potential cost reductions and making it a critical renewable energy source owing to its affordability and zero emissions. By 2028, renewables are predicted to account for 42% of global electricity generation, with significant contributions from wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) technology, particularly in China, the European Union, the United States, and India. These developments signify a global commitment to diversifying energy sources, reducing emissions, and moving toward cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions. This review offers stakeholders the insights required to smoothly transition to sustainable energy, setting the stage for a resilient future.

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调查和预测光伏、风能和氢能在全球可持续能源发展中的作用
应对气候变化的迫切需要和化石燃料供应的日益减少推动了全球向下一代能源系统的转变。本综述探讨了向太阳能、风能和氢能等可持续可再生能源过渡所面临的错综复杂的挑战和机遇。这种过渡在经济上对传统能源行业提出了挑战,同时也促进了新兴产业的发展,推动了就业增长和可持续经济发展。向可再生能源过渡要求社会公平,确保普遍获得负担得起的能源,并考虑对社区的影响。环境效益包括大幅减少温室气体排放和减少生态足迹。本研究强调了全球风力发电市场的快速增长,预计将从 2022 年的 1 122.3 亿美元增至 2030 年的 2 784.3 亿美元,复合年增长率为 13.67%。此外,对氢气的需求预计也将增加,这将对市场产生重大影响,因为氢气具有降低成本的潜力,并因其经济实惠和零排放而成为重要的可再生能源。预计到 2028 年,可再生能源将占全球发电量的 42%,其中风能和太阳能光伏(PV)技术将做出重大贡献,尤其是在中国、欧盟、美国和印度。这些发展标志着全球致力于实现能源多样化、减少排放,并向更清洁、更可持续的能源解决方案迈进。本综述为利益相关者提供了向可持续能源平稳过渡所需的洞察力,为实现具有复原力的未来奠定了基础。
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来源期刊
Global Energy Interconnection
Global Energy Interconnection Engineering-Automotive Engineering
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
985
审稿时长
15 weeks
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