Water transport mechanism and performance evaluation in polyurethane materials: A state-of-the-art review

IF 5 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Polymer Testing Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2024.108554
Cuixia Wang , Zihan Xu , Yangyang Xia , Chao Zhang , Hongyuan Fang , Kangyan Sun
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Abstract

In environments with high humidity or water exposure, the performance of polyurethane materials could be adversely affected by water and its penetration, which could compromise their long-term utility. The influence of water on polyurethane materials is affected by water transport and various factors. This article summarizes the factors affecting the water absorption of polyurethane, introduces research methods for water transport in polyurethane, analyzes the pathways of water transport, and reviews the influence of water on the mechanical properties of polyurethane and its composite materials. The ultimate goal of this paper is to furnish a comprehensive theoretical foundation and a valuable reference for the research and practical application of polyurethane materials in water environments.

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聚氨酯材料中的水传输机制和性能评估:最新综述
在高湿度或接触水的环境中,聚氨酯材料的性能可能会受到水及其渗透的不利影响,从而损害其长期使用性能。水对聚氨酯材料的影响受水的迁移和各种因素的影响。本文总结了影响聚氨酯吸水性的因素,介绍了聚氨酯中水迁移的研究方法,分析了水迁移的途径,并综述了水对聚氨酯及其复合材料机械性能的影响。本文的最终目的是为聚氨酯材料在水环境中的研究和实际应用提供全面的理论基础和有价值的参考。
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来源期刊
Polymer Testing
Polymer Testing 工程技术-材料科学:表征与测试
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
328
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: Polymer Testing focuses on the testing, analysis and characterization of polymer materials, including both synthetic and natural or biobased polymers. Novel testing methods and the testing of novel polymeric materials in bulk, solution and dispersion is covered. In addition, we welcome the submission of the testing of polymeric materials for a wide range of applications and industrial products as well as nanoscale characterization. The scope includes but is not limited to the following main topics: Novel testing methods and Chemical analysis • mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical, imaging, spectroscopy, scattering and rheology Physical properties and behaviour of novel polymer systems • nanoscale properties, morphology, transport properties Degradation and recycling of polymeric materials when combined with novel testing or characterization methods • degradation, biodegradation, ageing and fire retardancy Modelling and Simulation work will be only considered when it is linked to new or previously published experimental results.
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