Multi‒scale numerical investigations on the atomization performance of liquid‒liquid pintle injector

IF 5 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Aerospace Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI:10.1016/j.ast.2024.109524
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Abstract

Three‒dimensional atomization field of the radial annular slot type liquid‒liquid pintle injector under different total momentum ratio (TMR) is simulated based on the volume of fluid to discrete particle model (VOF to DPM) method and the octree adaptive mesh refinement (AMR). The typical spray morphology of the injector is obtained, the variation of spray angle, breakup length of liquid film, amplitude of disturbance waves before liquid film breaking and its causes are analyzed. The results show that the injector can form a hollow conical spray during operation, and there are two recirculation zones near the inner surface of liquid film. According to the characteristics of the spray morphology, the spray can be divided into four areas: undisturbed liquid film, disturbed liquid film, fluctuating breakup zone and small droplets accumulation zone. The simulated spray angle is close to the model proposed by Heister when TMR is smaller than 0.6 and is close to the model proposed by Boettcher when TMR exceeds 0.6, with the maximum relative error of 9.5%. TMR has little influence on the amplitude of disturbance waves before liquid film breaking, while the breakup length of liquid film increases at first and then decreases with the increase of TMR. The breakup length is relatively large when TMR is close to 1, within the range of 20∼22 mm, while it is relatively small when TMR is far away from 1, within the range of 12∼15mm.

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关于液-液型凤尾喷射器雾化性能的多尺度数值研究
基于流体体积-离散粒子模型(VOF-DPM)方法和八叉树自适应网格细化(AMR),模拟了不同总动量比(TMR)下径向环形槽式液液针形喷射器的三维雾化场。得到了喷射器的典型喷雾形态,分析了喷雾角度、液膜破裂长度、液膜破裂前扰动波振幅的变化及其原因。结果表明,喷射器在运行过程中能形成空心锥形喷雾,在液膜内表面附近有两个再循环区。根据喷雾形态特征,可将喷雾分为四个区域:未扰动液膜区、扰动液膜区、波动破裂区和小液滴聚集区。当 TMR 小于 0.6 时,模拟喷雾角度与 Heister 提出的模型接近;当 TMR 超过 0.6 时,模拟喷雾角度与 Boettcher 提出的模型接近,最大相对误差为 9.5%。TMR 对液膜破裂前的扰动波振幅影响不大,而液膜破裂长度随 TMR 的增大先增大后减小。当 TMR 接近 1 时,破膜长度相对较大,在 20∼22 mm 范围内;而当 TMR 远离 1 时,破膜长度相对较小,在 12∼15 mm 范围内。
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来源期刊
Aerospace Science and Technology
Aerospace Science and Technology 工程技术-工程:宇航
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
28.60%
发文量
654
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: Aerospace Science and Technology publishes articles of outstanding scientific quality. Each article is reviewed by two referees. The journal welcomes papers from a wide range of countries. This journal publishes original papers, review articles and short communications related to all fields of aerospace research, fundamental and applied, potential applications of which are clearly related to: • The design and the manufacture of aircraft, helicopters, missiles, launchers and satellites • The control of their environment • The study of various systems they are involved in, as supports or as targets. Authors are invited to submit papers on new advances in the following topics to aerospace applications: • Fluid dynamics • Energetics and propulsion • Materials and structures • Flight mechanics • Navigation, guidance and control • Acoustics • Optics • Electromagnetism and radar • Signal and image processing • Information processing • Data fusion • Decision aid • Human behaviour • Robotics and intelligent systems • Complex system engineering. Etc.
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