Exploring depression, PTSD, insomnia, and fibromyalgia symptoms in women exposed to Gaza war news: A community-based study from Jordan.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI:10.1177/00207640241270831
Mervat Alsous, Batoul Al Muhaissen, Talal Massad, Bilal Sayaheen, Tariq Alnasser, Ahmed Al-Smadi, Reham Al-Zeghoul, Osama Abo Al Rob, Alaa A A Aljabali, Omar Gammoh
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Abstract

Background: The circulating violent news about the war on Gaza is believed to impact the mental health status of people globally especially in Jordan, the closest country to Palestine. Also, women are more vulnerable to mental distress.

Aims: This study investigates the prevalence and correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, insomnia, and fibromyalgia among Jordanian females exposed to the Gaza war news.

Method: In a comprehensive cross-sectional inquiry, we applied validated scales to assess the severity of PTSD, depression, insomnia, and fibromyalgia symptoms in a dataset comprising 1,044 females.

Results: The findings revealed that 32.3% exhibited severe PTSD symptoms, 53.4% had severe depressive symptoms, 48.2% reported severe insomnia, and 17.2% were diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Exploring demographic factors, the study established statistically significant correlations (p < .05) between the evaluated symptoms and various variables. Notably, individuals of Palestinian nationality, employed as teachers or housewives, those using over-the-counter analgesics for fibromyalgia, and those with chronic diseases exhibited elevated prevalence rates of the investigated conditions.

Conclusions: This pioneering study, the first of its kind, delves into the acute psychiatric repercussions of the October 7th conflict on Jordanian females. The alarming prevalence of severe symptoms underscores the urgent need for timely psychiatric intervention.

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探索受加沙战争新闻影响的妇女的抑郁、创伤后应激障碍、失眠和纤维肌痛症状:约旦社区研究。
背景:有关加沙战争的暴力新闻被认为会影响全球人民的心理健康状况,尤其是在距离巴勒斯坦最近的约旦。目的:本研究调查了受加沙战争新闻影响的约旦女性中创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、抑郁症、失眠症和纤维肌痛的患病率及其相关性:在一项全面的横断面调查中,我们采用了经过验证的量表来评估创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、失眠和纤维肌痛症状的严重程度,数据集包括 1,044 名女性:研究结果显示,32.3%的人表现出严重的创伤后应激障碍症状,53.4%的人有严重的抑郁症状,48.2%的人报告有严重失眠,17.2%的人被诊断为纤维肌痛。研究还对人口统计学因素进行了探讨,发现了具有统计学意义的相关性(p 结论):这项开创性的研究是同类研究中的第一项,它深入探讨了 10 月 7 日冲突对约旦女性造成的严重精神影响。严重症状的惊人发生率凸显了及时进行精神干预的迫切需要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
1.30%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.
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