New Aspects of the Effects of Climate Change on Interactions Between Plants and Microbiomes: A Review

IF 3.5 4区 生物学 Q2 MICROBIOLOGY Journal of Basic Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1002/jobm.202400345
Nilanjan Chakraborty, Sunanda Halder, Chetan Keswani, Jessica Vaca, Aurelio Ortiz, Estibaliz Sansinenea
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Abstract

One of the most talked about issues of the 21st century is climate change, as it affects not just our health but also forestry, agriculture, biodiversity, the ecosystem, and the energy supply. Greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate change, having dramatic effects on the environment. Climate change has an impact on the function and composition of the terrestrial microbial community both directly and indirectly. Changes in the prevailing climatic conditions brought about by climate change will lead to modifications in plant physiology, root exudation, signal alteration, and the quantity, makeup, and diversity of soil microbial communities. Microbiological activity is very crucial in organic production systems due to the organic origin of microorganisms. Microbes that benefit crop plants are known as plant growth-promoting microorganisms. Thus, the effects of climate change on the environment also have an impact on the abilities of beneficial bacteria to support plant growth, health, and root colonization. In this review, we have covered the effects of temperature, precipitation, drought, and CO2 on plant–microbe interactions, as well as some physiological implications of these changes. Additionally, this paper highlights the ways in which bacteria in plants' rhizosphere react to the dominant climatic conditions in the soil environment. The goal of this study is to analyze the effects of climate change on plant–microbe interactions.

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气候变化对植物与微生物组之间相互作用的新影响:综述。
气候变化是 21 世纪最受关注的问题之一,因为它不仅影响我们的健康,还影响林业、农业、生物多样性、生态系统和能源供应。温室气体是气候变化的主要原因,对环境产生了巨大影响。气候变化对陆地微生物群落的功能和组成有着直接和间接的影响。气候变化带来的普遍气候条件的变化将导致植物生理、根系渗出、信号改变以及土壤微生物群落的数量、组成和多样性发生变化。由于微生物来源于有机物,因此微生物活动在有机生产系统中非常重要。对作物植物有益的微生物被称为植物生长促进微生物。因此,气候变化对环境的影响也会对有益菌支持植物生长、健康和根部定殖的能力产生影响。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了温度、降水、干旱和二氧化碳对植物-微生物相互作用的影响,以及这些变化的一些生理影响。此外,本文还重点介绍了植物根圈中的细菌如何对土壤环境中的主要气候条件做出反应。本研究的目的是分析气候变化对植物与微生物相互作用的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Basic Microbiology
Journal of Basic Microbiology 生物-微生物学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
134
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Basic Microbiology (JBM) publishes primary research papers on both procaryotic and eucaryotic microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, algae, protozoans, phages, viruses, viroids and prions. Papers published deal with: microbial interactions (pathogenic, mutualistic, environmental), ecology, physiology, genetics and cell biology/development, new methodologies, i.e., new imaging technologies (e.g. video-fluorescence microscopy, modern TEM applications) novel molecular biology methods (e.g. PCR-based gene targeting or cassettes for cloning of GFP constructs).
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