Evaluation of the photothermal effects of the subdermal high-power laser in the skin of an experimental rat model.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Lasers in Medical Science Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.1007/s10103-024-04182-0
Silvana Godoi, Estela Sant'Ana, Ana Claudia Muniz Renno, Cintia Cristina Santi Martignago, Carla Roberta Tim, Lívia Assis
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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the photothermal effects of a subdermal high-power diode laser at a wavelength (λ) of 1470 nm in the skin of rats. Twenty male Wistar rats were used, divided into 2 groups: placebo laser (PL) and active laser (AL). A high-power diode laser equipment was applied to 5 subdermal vectors on the animal's back region. The results demonstrated that active laser animals showed a better arrangement of collagen fiber bands, an increase in the thickness of the dermis and the number of vessels. Furthermore, animals treated with active laser showed an increased immunoexpression of TGF-β and VEGF compared to the placebo. The present work demonstrated that the subdermal high-power diode laser increases the vascularization and the expression of factors that enhance skin regeneration and may be promising resource in the esthetic and dermatology clinical treatment of skin rejuvenation.

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评估皮下高功率激光对实验鼠皮肤的光热作用。
本研究旨在评估波长(λ)为 1470 纳米的皮下高功率二极管激光器对大鼠皮肤的光热效应。研究人员使用了 20 只雄性 Wistar 大鼠,将其分为两组:安慰剂激光组(PL)和活性激光组(AL)。将高功率二极管激光设备应用于动物背部的 5 个皮下载体。结果表明,使用主动激光治疗的动物的胶原纤维带排列更整齐,真皮层厚度和血管数量有所增加。此外,与安慰剂相比,接受主动激光治疗的动物体内 TGF-β 和血管内皮生长因子的免疫表达量有所增加。本研究结果表明,皮下高功率二极管激光可增加血管生成和促进皮肤再生因子的表达,可能是美容和皮肤科临床治疗皮肤年轻化的有效资源。
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来源期刊
Lasers in Medical Science
Lasers in Medical Science 医学-工程:生物医学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
192
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Lasers in Medical Science (LIMS) has established itself as the leading international journal in the rapidly expanding field of medical and dental applications of lasers and light. It provides a forum for the publication of papers on the technical, experimental, and clinical aspects of the use of medical lasers, including lasers in surgery, endoscopy, angioplasty, hyperthermia of tumors, and photodynamic therapy. In addition to medical laser applications, LIMS presents high-quality manuscripts on a wide range of dental topics, including aesthetic dentistry, endodontics, orthodontics, and prosthodontics. The journal publishes articles on the medical and dental applications of novel laser technologies, light delivery systems, sensors to monitor laser effects, basic laser-tissue interactions, and the modeling of laser-tissue interactions. Beyond laser applications, LIMS features articles relating to the use of non-laser light-tissue interactions.
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