Responding responsively: Benefits of responsive racism-specific support for Black college students in same- and cross-race friendships.

IF 3.2 2区心理学 Q1 ETHNIC STUDIES Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI:10.1037/cdp0000705

Christopher K Marshburn, Abigail M Folberg, Emily D Hooker

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Abstract

Objectives: Black people seek racism-specific support (RSS)-social support in response to racism-from same-race (vs. cross-race) friends because they feel more understood by Black friends. The present study tested whether supportive and responsive (i.e., validating) RSS from Black or non-Black friends differentially influenced friendship dynamics and factors associated with Black support-seekers' psychological well-being (e.g., affect).

Method: Same-race (Black/Black; n_dyad = 17) and cross-race (Black/non-Black; n_dyad = 29) friendship dyads (M_age = 20.25, SD = 3.26) discussed an experience of racism. Both friends rated the supportiveness and responsiveness of RSS (or support) and completed pre- and postconversation measures (e.g., affect, emotional closeness).

Results: Supportive and responsive RSS predicted increased closeness between same- and cross-race friends. Responsive RSS predicted increased postconversation positive affect for Black support-seekers talking to same-race (vs. cross-race) friends. Exploratory analyses revealed support-providers also perceived support-seekers as providing responsiveness during exchanges.

Conclusions: Responsive and supportive RSS predicted positive cross-race friendship outcomes, and responsive RSS, especially among same-race friends, predicted improvement in Black support-seekers' affective reactions associated with psychological well-being. Moreover, the role of seeking and providing support might be dynamic, particularly when Black friends talk about racism with other friends of color. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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积极响应：在同种族和跨种族友谊中，为黑人大学生提供针对种族主义的响应性支持的益处。

目标：黑人寻求同种族（与跨种族）朋友的种族主义特定支持（RSS）--针对种族主义的社会支持，因为他们觉得黑人朋友更理解他们。本研究测试了黑人或非黑人朋友提供的支持性和回应性（即验证性）RSS是否会对友谊动态以及与黑人寻求支持者的心理健康（如情感）相关的因素产生不同影响：同种族（黑人/黑人；ndyad = 17）和跨种族（黑人/非黑人；ndyad = 29）友谊组合（Mage = 20.25，SD = 3.26）讨论了种族主义经历。双方朋友对RSS（或支持）的支持性和响应性进行评分，并完成对话前后的测量（如情感、情感亲密度）：支持性和响应性 RSS 预测同种族和跨种族朋友之间的亲密程度会增加。响应性 RSS 预测黑人寻求支持者与同种族（与跨种族）朋友交谈后的积极情感会增加。探索性分析表明，支持提供者也认为支持寻求者在交流过程中提供了响应：响应性和支持性 RSS 预测了跨种族友谊的积极结果，响应性 RSS，尤其是同种族朋友之间的响应性 RSS，预测了黑人支持寻求者与心理健康相关的情感反应的改善。此外，寻求和提供支持的作用可能是动态的，尤其是当黑人朋友与其他有色人种朋友谈论种族主义时。 (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)。

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来源期刊

Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

6.10%

发文量

101

期刊介绍： Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology seeks to publish theoretical, conceptual, research, and case study articles that promote the development of knowledge and understanding, application of psychological principles, and scholarly analysis of social–political forces affecting racial and ethnic minorities.