Relative Bioavailability of Sotorasib Following Administration as a Water Dispersion to Healthy Subjects and Compatibility With Enteral Administration.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1002/cpdd.1468
Panli Cardona, Marintan Spring, Jiemin Bao, Yong Xie, Brett Houk
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Abstract

Sotorasib is approved to be taken as 960 mg orally once daily (8 × 120-mg tablets) for the treatment of KRAS G12C-mutated nonsmall cell lung cancer. Dispersion of tablets in water could be an alternative method for patients who require a liquid formulation due to dysphagia and enteral administration. A clinical study was conducted to assess the pharmacokinetics of 960 mg of sotorasib administered as tablets and as tablets dispersed in water in healthy volunteers. Each subject received 960 mg of sotorasib by mouth, as tablets and as tablets dispersed in water on Days 1 and 4. Sotorasib median time to maximum observed plasma concentration was similar when administered as tablets and as tablets predispersed in water. The geometric least squares mean ratios (water dispersion/tablets) for area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity and maximum observed plasma concentration were 1.049 and 1.080, respectively. Sotorasib 960 mg was well tolerated. Administration of 960 mg of sotorasib as tablets predispersed in water achieved similar systemic exposures to that of sotorasib administered as oral tablets. In vitro evaluations were performed to assess the feasibility of administering sotorasib through an enteral feeding tube. Approximately 98% of sotorasib was recovered, with no new impurities, from enteral feeding tubes. Collectively, these results support that sotorasib can be administered by mouth and via enteral feeding tubes as tablets predispersed in water.

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健康受试者服用水分散液后索托拉西布的相对生物利用度以及与肠内给药的兼容性。
索托拉西布获批用于治疗KRAS G12C突变的非小细胞肺癌,每日口服一次,每次960毫克(8×120毫克药片)。对于因吞咽困难和肠道给药而需要液体制剂的患者来说,将药片分散在水中是一种替代方法。我们开展了一项临床研究,评估健康志愿者服用片剂和水分散片剂960毫克索托拉西布的药代动力学。每位受试者在第 1 天和第 4 天分别口服了 960 毫克索托拉西布片剂和水分散片剂。索托拉西布片剂和水分散片剂达到最大血浆浓度的中位时间相似。从时间 0 推断至无穷大的浓度-时间曲线下面积和最大血浆浓度的几何最小二乘法平均比率(水分散/片剂)分别为 1.049 和 1.080。索托拉西布 960 毫克的耐受性良好。将960毫克索托拉西布片剂预先分散在水中服用,可获得与口服片剂相似的全身暴露量。为评估通过肠饲管给药索托拉西布的可行性,我们进行了体外评估。从肠内喂养管中回收了约98%的索托拉西布,且没有新的杂质。总之,这些结果证明索托拉西布可以作为预先分散在水中的片剂通过口服和肠内喂养管给药。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
154
期刊介绍: Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development is an international, peer-reviewed, online publication focused on publishing high-quality clinical pharmacology studies in drug development which are primarily (but not exclusively) performed in early development phases in healthy subjects.
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