Anthropogenic impacts at the interface of animal spatial and social behaviour.

IF 5.4 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-21 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1098/rstb.2022.0527
Kaitlyn M Gaynor, Briana Abrahms, Kezia R Manlove, William K Oestreich, Justine A Smith
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Abstract

Human disturbance is contributing to widespread, global changes in the distributions and densities of wild animals. These anthropogenic impacts on wildlife arise from multiple bottom-up and top-down pathways, including habitat loss, resource provisioning, climate change, pollution, infrastructure development, hunting and our direct presence. Animal behaviour is an important mechanism linking these disturbances to population outcomes, although these behavioural pathways are often complex and can remain obscured when different aspects of behaviour are studied in isolation from one another. The spatial-social interface provides a lens for understanding how an animal's spatial and social environments interact to determine its spatial and social phenotype (i.e. measurable characteristics of an individual), and how these phenotypes interact and feed back to reshape environments. Here, we review studies of animal behaviour at the spatial-social interface to understand and predict how human disturbance affects animal movement, distribution and intraspecific interactions, with consequences for the conservation of populations and ecosystems. By understanding the spatial-social mechanisms linking human disturbance to conservation outcomes, we can better design management interventions to mitigate undesired consequences of disturbance.This article is part of the theme issue 'The spatial-social interface: a theoretical and empirical integration'.

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人类活动对动物空间和社会行为的影响。
人类的干扰正在全球范围内造成野生动物分布和密度的广泛变化。这些人为因素对野生动物的影响来自多个自下而上和自上而下的途径,包括栖息地丧失、资源供给、气候变化、污染、基础设施发展、狩猎和我们的直接存在。动物行为是将这些干扰与种群结果联系起来的一个重要机制,尽管这些行为途径通常很复杂,但如果对行为的不同方面进行孤立研究,则可能会使这些途径变得模糊不清。空间-社会界面为了解动物的空间和社会环境如何相互作用以决定其空间和社会表型(即个体的可测量特征),以及这些表型如何相互作用并反馈以重塑环境提供了一个视角。在此,我们将回顾对空间-社会界面动物行为的研究,以了解和预测人类干扰如何影响动物的运动、分布和种内互动,从而对种群和生态系统的保护产生影响。通过了解人类干扰与保护结果之间的空间-社会机制,我们可以更好地设计管理干预措施,以减轻干扰带来的不良后果。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
1.60%
发文量
365
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The journal publishes topics across the life sciences. As long as the core subject lies within the biological sciences, some issues may also include content crossing into other areas such as the physical sciences, social sciences, biophysics, policy, economics etc. Issues generally sit within four broad areas (although many issues sit across these areas): Organismal, environmental and evolutionary biology Neuroscience and cognition Cellular, molecular and developmental biology Health and disease.
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