Risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care.

IF 1.2 Q3 NURSING Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2024-08-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0537

Janaina Pereira da Silva, Adriana Ignácio de Pádua, Ruan Víctor Dos Santos Silva, Felipe Lima Dos Santos, Poliana Silva de Oliveira, Priscila Norié Araujo-Betetti, Joris Thievenaz, Cinira Magali Fortuna

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Abstract

Objectives: to evaluate the relative risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout during its intensive phase.

Methods: a retrospective and quantitative cohort study was developed from the electronic medical records of individuals who started smoking cessation treatment between 2015 and 2019 at a specialty clinic in a city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. The relative risk of dropping out of treatment was calculated using the Poisson regression model.

Results: it was observed that out of the 396 (100.0%) individuals who started the treatment, 109 (27.5%) abandoned it before the end of the intensive phase. For each one-year increase in age, the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment decreased by an average of 2%.

Conclusions: the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment is higher among younger individuals. It is necessary to rethink the care offered to younger adults to promote the continuity of treatment.

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戒烟治疗辍学风险：帮助（重新）思考护理的队列。

目的：评估戒烟治疗强化阶段戒烟的相对风险。方法：根据巴西圣保罗内陆某市一家专科诊所2015年至2019年期间开始戒烟治疗的患者的电子病历，开展了一项回顾性定量队列研究。结果发现，在开始治疗的 396 人（100.0%）中，有 109 人（27.5%）在强化阶段结束前放弃了治疗。年龄每增加一岁，放弃戒烟治疗的风险平均降低 2%。结论：年轻人放弃戒烟治疗的风险更高。有必要重新考虑为年轻人提供的治疗，以促进治疗的连续性。

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来源期刊

Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem NURSING-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

7.70%

发文量

477

审稿时长

21 weeks

期刊介绍： The Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem created in 1932, March 20 is the official publication of the Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (Brazilian Nursing Association) has as purpose to disseminate the scientific production from different nursing interest areas of knowledge, including those which express the political project of the Association. The Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem is the oldest journal of the Brazilian nursing. Its first title was "Annaes de Enfermagem" from 1932 to 1941, being entitled Anais de Enfermagem" until 1955, when its title was changed to the current.