Synchronization and tracking control of 4WISBW system considering the differences in the characteristics of corner modules

IF 5.4 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Control Engineering Practice Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1016/j.conengprac.2024.106043
Heng Huang, Wanzhong Zhao, Chunyan Wang
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Abstract

To enhance vehicle stability and safety, the four-wheel independent steer-by-wire (4WISBW) system has garnered significant attention. However, the characteristics of corner modules, including model parameters uncertainty and disturbance torque, directly contribute to the deterioration of dynamic response in tracking control. And the differences in the characteristics leading to reduced synchronization performance in the 4WISBW system and hindering effective coordination. To enhance the synchronization and tracking control performance of the 4WISBW system, a novel control strategy, coupled with the fictitious master-generalized mean deviation coupling structure (FMGMDCS), is proposed. Firstly, the corner module dynamic model and the vehicle dynamic model are established. Subsequently, the impact of the differences in the characteristics on the system's tracking and synchronization control is analyzed. Next, the FMGMDCS and the angle synchronization controller based on a new reaching law sliding mode control (NRLSMC) are proposed to compensate for synchronization errors in the 4WISBW system caused by the differences in the characteristics of corner modules. Finally, a radial basis function neural network fast terminal sliding mode control (RBF-FTSMC) steering angle tracking controller is designed to enhance the tracking performance of corner modules. Simulation and experimental results indicate that the proposed control strategy can effectively solve the synchronization problem of the 4WISBW system and improve the system's tracking performance.

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考虑角模块特性差异的 4WISBW 系统的同步和跟踪控制
为了提高车辆的稳定性和安全性,四轮独立线控转向(4WISBW)系统备受关注。然而,包括模型参数不确定性和干扰力矩在内的转角模块特性直接导致了跟踪控制中动态响应的恶化。这些特性的差异会降低 4WISBW 系统的同步性能,阻碍系统的有效协调。为了提高 4WISBW 系统的同步和跟踪控制性能,本文提出了一种新型控制策略,即虚构主-广义均值偏差耦合结构(FMGMDCS)。首先,建立了转角模块动态模型和车辆动态模型。随后,分析了特性差异对系统跟踪和同步控制的影响。接着,提出了基于新达到律滑模控制(NRLSMC)的 FMGMDCS 和角度同步控制器,以补偿转角模块特性差异对 4WISBW 系统造成的同步误差。最后,设计了径向基函数神经网络快速终端滑模控制(RBF-FTSMC)转向角跟踪控制器,以提高转角模块的跟踪性能。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的控制策略能有效解决 4WISBW 系统的同步问题,提高系统的跟踪性能。
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来源期刊
Control Engineering Practice
Control Engineering Practice 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
12.20%
发文量
183
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: Control Engineering Practice strives to meet the needs of industrial practitioners and industrially related academics and researchers. It publishes papers which illustrate the direct application of control theory and its supporting tools in all possible areas of automation. As a result, the journal only contains papers which can be considered to have made significant contributions to the application of advanced control techniques. It is normally expected that practical results should be included, but where simulation only studies are available, it is necessary to demonstrate that the simulation model is representative of a genuine application. Strictly theoretical papers will find a more appropriate home in Control Engineering Practice''s sister publication, Automatica. It is also expected that papers are innovative with respect to the state of the art and are sufficiently detailed for a reader to be able to duplicate the main results of the paper (supplementary material, including datasets, tables, code and any relevant interactive material can be made available and downloaded from the website). The benefits of the presented methods must be made very clear and the new techniques must be compared and contrasted with results obtained using existing methods. Moreover, a thorough analysis of failures that may happen in the design process and implementation can also be part of the paper. The scope of Control Engineering Practice matches the activities of IFAC. Papers demonstrating the contribution of automation and control in improving the performance, quality, productivity, sustainability, resource and energy efficiency, and the manageability of systems and processes for the benefit of mankind and are relevant to industrial practitioners are most welcome.
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