Scrutinizing the cultural ecosystem services of Chinese Classical Gardens: A novel deep learning approach based on online reviews from a multisensory perspective
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The cultural ecosystem services (CESs) -related studies for decades have centered on the visual connotations of human perceptions rather than incorporating the other sensory experiences. This paper works to narrow the research gaps through scrutinizing the CESs of Chinese Classical Gardens from a multisensory perspective. We first demonstrate a qualitative phenomenological approach to conceptualizing the CES typologies of Chinese Classical Gardens, and then propose a novel deep learning approach to measuring their CESs based on online reviews from the lens of five senses. Following, the inter-relationships among the CESs are examined using co-occurrence network analysis. Results show that the CESs typologies of Chinese Classical Gardens include 7 main categories and 21 minor classes. Among them, the visual perception based CESs make up the highest proportion, but a noteworthy proportion of hearing, touch and taste based CESs is also observed. Additionally, the visual perception based CESs and auditory perception based CESs generally present higher centrality within the networked typology. Based on the discoveries, we finally discuss implications for landscape management. This paper foregrounds the effectiveness and feasibility of scrutinizing CESs from a multisensory perspective, and adds fuels to unpack the full spectrum of CESs for the geographical community.
几十年来,与文化生态系统服务(CESs)相关的研究都集中在人类感知的视觉内涵上,而没有将其他感官体验纳入其中。本文通过从多感官角度审视中国古典园林的 CES,努力缩小研究差距。我们首先展示了一种定性的现象学方法,以概念化中国古典园林的 CES 类型,然后提出了一种新颖的深度学习方法,从五种感官的视角来衡量基于在线评论的中国古典园林的 CES。随后,利用共现网络分析对 CES 之间的相互关系进行了研究。结果表明,中国古典园林的 CESs 类型包括 7 大类和 21 小类。其中,基于视觉感知的 CES 所占比例最高,但基于听觉、触觉和味觉的 CES 所占比例也不低。此外,基于视觉感知的 CES 和基于听觉感知的 CES 在网络类型学中一般具有较高的中心性。基于这些发现,我们最后讨论了对景观管理的影响。本文强调了从多感官角度研究 CES 的有效性和可行性,为地理学界全面解读 CES 增添了燃料。
期刊介绍:
Applied Geography is a journal devoted to the publication of research which utilizes geographic approaches (human, physical, nature-society and GIScience) to resolve human problems that have a spatial dimension. These problems may be related to the assessment, management and allocation of the world physical and/or human resources. The underlying rationale of the journal is that only through a clear understanding of the relevant societal, physical, and coupled natural-humans systems can we resolve such problems. Papers are invited on any theme involving the application of geographical theory and methodology in the resolution of human problems.