Outcomes of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery for Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyposis and Risk Factors of Recurrence in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital.

0 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Therapeutic advances in allergy and rhinology Pub Date : 2024-09-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/27534030241274764
Ahmad Aldajani, Ahmad Alroqi, Ali Alrashidi, Anas Alsaif, Saif Almeshari, Mohammed Aldwaighri, Saud Alromaih, Mohammad O Aloulah, Abdulaziz S Alrasheed, Surayie Aldousary, Saad Alsaleh
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Abstract

Background: Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) has become the gold standard for treating patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) refractory to medical therapy. It is considered a relatively safe and effective procedure in all age groups, with overall success rates ranging from 76% to 97.5%. However, failure of primary endoscopic sinus surgery (PESS) occurs at a rate ranging from 2% to 24%. Patients who are still symptomatic after PESS and optimal medical therapy are candidates for revision endoscopic sinus surgery (RESS).

Objectives: to study the outcomes of ESS and assess the risk factors of recurrence of nasal polyps, as well as to compare the outcomes of PESS and RESS at a tertiary care teaching hospital.

Design: A retrospective cross-sectional study.

Methods: This study is conducted on patients with CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) who underwent ESS at King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC) between May 2015 and December 2021. During this period, ESS was performed 470 times for CRSwNP. The Sinonasal Outcome Test 22 (SNOT-22) questionnaire, the Lund-Kennedy (LK) score, the Lund-MacKay (LM) score, and the polyp grading system were used to evaluate subjective and objective outcomes. They were scored preoperatively and from 6 to 12 months postoperatively.

Results: Out of the 470 endoscopic sinus surgeries, 321 (68.3%) were PESS and 149 (31.7%) were RESS. Asthma, aspirin sensitivity, and Samter's triad were observed more in the RESS group. The LK and LM scores were significantly different between primary and revision sinus surgeries, revealing that PESS patients had better postoperative LK and LM scores. The RESS patients had significantly worse postoperative SNOT-22 scores compared to PESS patients.

Conclusion: Lund-MacKay, Lund-Kennedy, and SNOT-22 scores improved after ESS for both primary and revision ESS patients, with better outcomes observed after PESS compared to RESS. The presence of asthma, aspirin sensitivity, Samter's Triad, high-grade nasal polyps, and older age were identified as risk factors for CRSwNP recurrence, which may require RESS.

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一家三甲教学医院内窥镜鼻窦手术治疗慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉病的疗效及复发风险因素。
背景:内窥镜鼻窦手术(ESS)已成为治疗药物治疗难治性慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)患者的金标准。它被认为是一种相对安全且有效的手术,适用于所有年龄段的患者,总体成功率从 76% 到 97.5% 不等。不过,初级内窥镜鼻窦手术(PESS)的失败率在 2% 到 24% 之间。目的:研究ESS的疗效,评估鼻息肉复发的风险因素,并比较一家三级医疗教学医院PESS和RESS的疗效:设计:回顾性横断面研究:本研究针对2015年5月至2021年12月期间在沙特国王大学医疗城(KSUMC)接受ESS治疗的CRS伴鼻息肉(CRSwNP)患者。在此期间,为 CRSwNP 患者进行了 470 次ESS。鼻窦结果测试22(SNOT-22)问卷、伦德-肯尼迪(LK)评分、伦德-麦凯(LM)评分和息肉分级系统用于评估主观和客观结果。结果:在 470 例内窥镜鼻窦手术中,321 例(68.3%)为 PESS,149 例(31.7%)为 RESS。在 RESS 组中,哮喘、阿司匹林敏感性和 Samter 三联征的发生率较高。初次鼻窦手术和翻修鼻窦手术的 LK 和 LM 评分有显著差异,显示 PESS 患者的术后 LK 和 LM 评分较高。RESS患者的术后SNOT-22评分明显低于PESS患者:结论:初次和翻修ESS患者的Lund-MacKay、Lund-Kennedy和SNOT-22评分在ESS术后均有所改善,与RESS相比,PESS术后的疗效更好。哮喘、阿司匹林敏感、Samter's Triad、高级别鼻息肉和高龄被认为是 CRSwNP 复发的风险因素,可能需要进行 RESS。
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