Magnon-mediated quantum gates for superconducting qubits

Abstract

We propose a hybrid quantum system consisting of a magnetic particle inductively coupled to two superconducting transmon qubits, where qubit-qubit interactions are mediated via magnons. We show that the system can be tuned into three different regimes of effective qubit-qubit interactions, namely, a transverse ($XX+YY$), a longitudinal ($ZZ$), and a nontrivial $ZX$ interaction. In addition, we show that an enhanced coupling can be achieved by employing an ellipsoidal magnet, carrying anisotropic magnetic fluctuations. We propose a scheme for realizing two-qubit gates, and simulate their performance under realistic experimental conditions. We find that iswap and cz gates can be performed in this setup with an average fidelity $\gtrsim 99\%$, while an icnot gate can be applied with an average fidelity $\gtrsim 88\%$. Our proposed hybrid circuit architecture offers an alternative platform for realizing two-qubit gates between superconducting qubits and could be employed for constructing qubit networks using magnons as mediators.