Acute and chronic response of supervised band-elastic resistance exercise in systemic cytokines levels of bipolar disorders and schizophrenia individuals: A pilot study

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Behavioural Brain Research Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI:10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115248
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Abstract

Despite earlier research demonstrating the immunomodulatory effects of acute and chronic exercise in many medical illnesses, there is a lack of literature evaluating the acute and chronic effects of exercise on the cytokine levels in individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) or schizophrenia (SCH). This study aims to examine the acute effects of resistance exercise on cytokines and the chronic effects of resistance exercise by 10 weeks on cytokine levels, symptoms of disease, and muscular strength in individuals with BD and SCH. The included individuals (N=10) performed a single session of band-elastic resistance exercises (six exercises, 3 sets of 12–15 repetitions, 60 seconds of interval between sets). A sub-sample (N=6) of individuals performed a supervised band-elastic resistance exercise program (2 times a week, for 10 weeks, 6 exercises, 3 sets of 12–15 repetitions, 60 seconds of interval). We verified for acute effects: IL-2 (P=0.0085) and IL-4 (P=0.0253) levels increased, while IL-6 decreased (P=0.0435), and for chronic effects: increased IL-2 and IL-4 levels (significant effect size - Pre vs Post), a decrease in disease symptoms, and an increase in muscular strength. This study adds to what is already known about how resistance exercises affect people with BD and SCH in both short-term (systemic cytokines levels) and long-term (symptoms of disease, muscular strength, and systemic cytokines levels).

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带弹阻力运动对双相情感障碍和精神分裂症患者全身细胞因子水平的急性和慢性反应:试点研究
尽管早期的研究表明,急性和慢性运动对许多内科疾病都有免疫调节作用,但目前还缺乏文献评估运动对双相情感障碍(BD)或精神分裂症(SCH)患者细胞因子水平的急性和慢性影响。本研究旨在探讨阻力运动对细胞因子的急性影响,以及为期 10 周的阻力运动对双相情感障碍和精神分裂症患者的细胞因子水平、疾病症状和肌肉力量的慢性影响。研究对象(10 人)进行了单次带弹阻力运动(6 次运动,3 组,每组 12-15 次,组间间隔 60 秒)。一个子样本(N=6)的人进行了有监督的带弹阻力练习计划(每周 2 次,持续 10 周,6 次练习,3 组,重复 12-15 次,组间间隔 60 秒)。我们对急性效应进行了验证:IL-2(P=0.0085)和IL-4(P=0.0253)水平升高,而IL-6水平降低(P=0.0435);慢性效应:IL-2和IL-4水平升高(显著效应大小--前与后对比),疾病症状减轻,肌肉力量增强。这项研究丰富了抗阻力锻炼对 BD 和 SCH 患者的短期(全身细胞因子水平)和长期(疾病症状、肌肉力量和全身细胞因子水平)影响。
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来源期刊
Behavioural Brain Research
Behavioural Brain Research 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
383
审稿时长
61 days
期刊介绍: Behavioural Brain Research is an international, interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of articles in the field of behavioural neuroscience, broadly defined. Contributions from the entire range of disciplines that comprise the neurosciences, behavioural sciences or cognitive sciences are appropriate, as long as the goal is to delineate the neural mechanisms underlying behaviour. Thus, studies may range from neurophysiological, neuroanatomical, neurochemical or neuropharmacological analysis of brain-behaviour relations, including the use of molecular genetic or behavioural genetic approaches, to studies that involve the use of brain imaging techniques, to neuroethological studies. Reports of original research, of major methodological advances, or of novel conceptual approaches are all encouraged. The journal will also consider critical reviews on selected topics.
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