Ultra-high charge electron acceleration for nuclear applications

Abstract

Ultra-intense laser-plasma wakefield accelerator possess several superior properties compared with the traditional radio-frequency accelerators. These characteristics include femtosecond duration, micro-source size, and ultra-dense beam density, result in highly advantageous for various important applications. In this paper, we reviewed the generation of ultra-intense and high charge electron beam based on laser-plasma acceleration and its nuclear applications in Shanghai Jiao Tong University, including the production of 10 s nC charge beams, the generation of ultra-high flux neutron source on the order of 10¹⁹ n/cm²/s, and the excitation of nuclear isomers with the peak efficiency on the order of 10¹⁵ particle/s. This laser driving ultra-dense electron source, in conjunction with the plasma environment, presents immense potential in addressing critical problems in astrophysics, and facilitating various nuclear applications. Based on above progress in nuclear astrophysics, a new research plateform about laboratory astrophysics with a 2.5 PW laser will be constructed in TDLI institute.