The Effects Of Oral Probiotics on Gingival and Periodontal Health: A Literature Review

Amber Hamilton, Madison Barnes, Trina Hutto RDH, MS, EdD
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Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Be able to identify the effects of oral probiotics and determine the different methods probiotics can be administered. Learn the different ways probiotics can be incorporated daily.

METHODS

This research used the key words oral health, oral microorganisms, probiotics, and periodontal health. Meta-analysis, literature reviews, irrelevant articles, and articles older than five years were excluded.

CONCLUSIONS

Periodontal probing depths decreased throughout all three trials. Bleeding on probing showed substantial reduction signifying a reduction in gingival inflammation. Plaque and gingival indices, although measured in only a subset of trials, also displayed positive trends. Clinical attachment/loss decreased in all trials that included this parameter. Minor increase in recession after a three month recall emphasized further need for investigation In this area.

IMPLICATIONS

Probiotics have gained attention in recent years for their ability to revolutionize dental care. They are inexpensive and easily accessible. They are used to strengthen the number of healthy bacteria in the periodontium by inhibiting the adhesion, growth, and metabolism of harmful bacteria.

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口服益生菌对牙龈和牙周健康的影响:文献综述
目标能够识别口腔益生菌的作用,并确定益生菌的不同使用方法。方法本研究使用了口腔健康、口腔微生物、益生菌和牙周健康等关键词。结论在所有三项试验中,牙周探诊深度都有所下降。探诊出血大幅减少,表明牙龈炎症有所减轻。虽然只有一部分试验测量了牙菌斑和牙龈指数,但也显示出积极的趋势。在所有包含该参数的试验中,临床附着/脱落都有所减少。在三个月的回访中,牙龈退缩的情况略有增加,这表明在这一领域还需要进一步的研究。它们价格低廉,易于获得。它们通过抑制有害细菌的粘附、生长和新陈代谢来增加牙周健康细菌的数量。
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