Integrating deep learning and multi-attention for joint extraction of entities and relationships in engineering consulting texts

IF 9.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Automation in Construction Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105739
Binwei Gao , Yuquan Hu , Jianan Gu , Xueqiao Han
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

While traditional manual knowledge management methods indicate the intelligent approach in the whole-process engineering consulting, related studies like NLP technologies still demonstrated the feasibility and difficulties in processing the complex unstructured long-text consulting knowledge text. To optimize, by firstly incorporating multi attention mechanisms to realize complex long-text knowledge processing and subsequently integrating optimized BERT model RoBRETa and CASREL model for jointly extracting entities and relationships from texts, this paper proposes a LF-CASREL model to optimizes existing knowledge management techniques. Validation experiment with a knowledge graph and question-answering interactions after jointly extraction through LF-CASREL with a precision of 88.89 %, a recall of 77.25 %, and a F1 score of 68.99 % under practical random noise influence demonstrates the practicality of the proposed method. Overall, the proposed LF-CASREL is convenient and beneficial for project managers, engineering consultants, and decision-makers in deeper understanding and management of whole-process engineering consulting, providing valuable insights for future research.

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整合深度学习和多重关注,联合提取工程咨询文本中的实体和关系
虽然传统的人工知识管理方法表明了全过程工程咨询的智能化途径,但NLP技术等相关研究仍然表明了处理复杂的非结构化长文本咨询知识文本的可行性和困难性。为了进行优化,本文首先结合多注意力机制实现复杂长文本知识处理,然后整合优化的 BERT 模型 RoBRETa 和 CASREL 模型,共同从文本中提取实体和关系,提出了 LF-CASREL 模型,以优化现有的知识管理技术。在实际随机噪声影响下,通过 LF-CASREL 联合提取后的知识图谱和问答交互验证实验的精确度为 88.89 %,召回率为 77.25 %,F1 分数为 68.99 %,证明了所提方法的实用性。总之,所提出的 LF-CASREL 方便并有益于项目经理、工程顾问和决策者深入理解和管理全过程工程咨询,为未来的研究提供了宝贵的见解。
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来源期刊
Automation in Construction
Automation in Construction 工程技术-工程:土木
CiteScore
19.20
自引率
16.50%
发文量
563
审稿时长
8.5 months
期刊介绍: Automation in Construction is an international journal that focuses on publishing original research papers related to the use of Information Technologies in various aspects of the construction industry. The journal covers topics such as design, engineering, construction technologies, and the maintenance and management of constructed facilities. The scope of Automation in Construction is extensive and covers all stages of the construction life cycle. This includes initial planning and design, construction of the facility, operation and maintenance, as well as the eventual dismantling and recycling of buildings and engineering structures.
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