A review on preparation and application of low-calorie structured lipids in food system

IF 2.4 3区 农林科学 Q3 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Food Science and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI:10.1007/s10068-024-01689-8
Hira Ijaz, Shangde Sun
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Abstract

Low-calorie structured lipids are an advanced form of functional lipids made by changing the position of fatty acids attached to the glycerol backbone. The main reason for their production is to get nutraceutical lipids. Different methods are used to synthesize low-calorie structured lipids, like chemical or enzymatic methods. Initially, these lipids are prepared by using chemical methods. Synthesis of low-calorie structured lipids using enzymes is now in demand due to several advantages like good catalytic efficiency, environmentally friendly, and moderate reaction conditions. Enzymatic interesterification is mostly used in industries to make modified lipids like low-calorie structured lipids, human milk substitutes, cocoa butter equivalents, margarine, and shortenings. This review summarizes the synthesis, uses and clinical applications of modified lipids in food systems.

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低热量结构脂在食品系统中的制备和应用综述
低热量结构脂是通过改变甘油骨架上脂肪酸的位置而制成的一种高级功能脂。生产这种脂质的主要原因是为了获得营养保健脂质。合成低热量结构脂的方法多种多样,如化学或酶法。最初,这些脂质是用化学方法制备的。由于具有催化效率高、环境友好、反应条件温和等优点,使用酶合成低热量结构脂类现在很受欢迎。酶法酯化主要用于工业领域,制造改性脂类,如低热量结构脂、人奶替代品、可可脂等同物、人造奶油和起酥油。本综述概述了食品系统中改性脂质的合成、用途和临床应用。
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来源期刊
Food Science and Biotechnology
Food Science and Biotechnology FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.40%
发文量
174
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The FSB journal covers food chemistry and analysis for compositional and physiological activity changes, food hygiene and toxicology, food microbiology and biotechnology, and food engineering involved in during and after food processing through physical, chemical, and biological ways. Consumer perception and sensory evaluation on processed foods are accepted only when they are relevant to the laboratory research work. As a general rule, manuscripts dealing with analysis and efficacy of extracts from natural resources prior to the processing or without any related food processing may not be considered within the scope of the journal. The FSB journal does not deal with only local interest and a lack of significant scientific merit. The main scope of our journal is seeking for human health and wellness through constructive works and new findings in food science and biotechnology field.
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