Sustainable cellulose and nanocellulose production from Amazon forest açaí residues

IF 3.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1007/s13399-024-06073-4
Larissa Herter Centeno Teixeira, Michele Greque de Morais, Jorge Alberto Vieira Costa
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Abstract

Cellulose is one of the main constituents of plants and is present in a variety of renewable natural resources. Açaí, an Amazonian fruit, has gained popularity as a “superfood” due to its high levels of antioxidants and bioactive compounds like anthocyanins and flavonoids. The pulp comprises only 10% of its weight, and tons of açaí seeds are discarded without a structured waste management system. Considering the applications of agro-industrial residues in the development of new materials, it has been observed that there is potential for utilizing açaí seeds in the field of nanotechnology, with the sustainable production of cellulose nanocrystals and nanofibers. These nanomaterials offer potential for applications including packaging, textiles, biomedical devices, and environmental remediation. Therefore, this review presents alternative and sustainable sources of cellulose in the agrobiodiversity, with emphasis on the açaí berry, an important native fruit of the Amazon Forest. Techniques for the development of new cellulose-based materials that involve the use of nanotechnology are reported.

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利用亚马逊森林阿萨伊残留物生产可持续纤维素和纳米纤维素
纤维素是植物的主要成分之一,存在于各种可再生自然资源中。阿萨伊是一种亚马逊水果,由于含有大量抗氧化剂和生物活性化合物(如花青素和类黄酮),它作为一种 "超级食品 "而广受欢迎。果肉只占其重量的 10%,成吨的阿萨伊种子在没有结构化废物管理系统的情况下被丢弃。考虑到农用工业残留物在新材料开发中的应用,人们发现阿萨伊种子在纳米技术领域具有利用潜力,可持续生产纤维素纳米晶体和纳米纤维。这些纳米材料的应用潜力包括包装、纺织品、生物医学设备和环境修复。因此,本综述介绍了农业生物多样性中可替代和可持续的纤维素来源,重点是亚马逊森林的一种重要本地水果--阿萨伊浆果。报告还介绍了利用纳米技术开发基于纤维素的新材料的技术。
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来源期刊
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
15.00%
发文量
1358
期刊介绍: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery presents articles and information on research, development and applications in thermo-chemical conversion; physico-chemical conversion and bio-chemical conversion, including all necessary steps for the provision and preparation of the biomass as well as all possible downstream processing steps for the environmentally sound and economically viable provision of energy and chemical products.
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