Effect of Pre-harvest Calcium and Boron Application on the Quality and Shelf-Life of Apple cv. ‘Red Delicious’

IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 HORTICULTURE Erwerbs-Obstbau Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1007/s10341-024-01188-4
Ayoub Bhat Zahid, Jamwal Mahital, Sharma Nirmal, Sharma Sushma, Ashraf Khan Burhan
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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to study the effect of calcium chloride (0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8%), boric acid (0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6%) and their combinations on apple trees cv. ‘Red Delicious’, applied twice (60 days and 30 days before harvest). Results revealed that among different treatments, maximum fruit weight (192.13 g), fruit length (7.49 cm), fruit diameter (7.64 cm) and fruit volume (185.86 cm3) were observed in treatment T10 (0.6% CaCl2 + 0.2% H3BO3), and the highest TSS (14.56 °Brix), TSS:acid ratio (80.89), total sugar (11.36%), reducing sugar (9.37%), non-reducing sugar (1.83%), chlorophyll content SPAD value (53.75), firmness (7.62 kg cm−2), shelf life under room temperature (28.20 days), under refrigeration (93.20 days) and under controlled atmosphere (CA) storage (180.50 days), organoleptic rating out of a 9-point hedonic scale (taste: 8.70, flavour: 8.70 and overall acceptability: 8.60), quality grading out of a 9-point hedonic scale (texture: 8.90, aroma: 8.90, appearance: 8.70, colour: 8.40) out of a 9-point hedonic scale and the lowest titratable acidity (0.18%) were recorded with the application of treatment T11 (0.6% CaCl2 + 0.4% H3BO3). Our results support the use of calcium chloride and boric acid as a promising fertilizer for improving the overall characteristics of apple cv. ‘Red Delicious’.

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采收前施钙和施硼对苹果品种 "红美味 "的质量和货架期的影响
田间试验研究了氯化钙(0.4%、0.6% 和 0.8%)、硼酸(0.2%、0.4% 和 0.6%)及其组合对苹果树变种 "红美味 "的影响,施用两次(收获前 60 天和 30 天)。结果表明,在不同处理中,T10 处理(0.6% CaCl2 + 0.处理 T10(0.6% CaCl2 + 0.2% H3BO3)的 TSS(14.56 °Brix)、TSS:酸比(80.89)、总糖(11.36%)、还原糖(9.37%)、非还原糖(1.83%)、叶绿素含量 SPAD 值(53.75)、硬度(7.62 kg cm-2)、货架期(室温下 28.20 天)、冷藏保存期(93.20 天)和可控气氛(CA)保存期(180.50 天)、感官评分(9 分)(口感:8.70 分、风味:8.70 分和总体可接受性:8.采用处理 T11(0.6% CaCl2 + 0.4% H3BO3)时,可滴定酸度(0.18%)最低。我们的研究结果支持使用氯化钙和硼酸作为肥料来改善苹果品种 "红美味 "的整体特性。
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来源期刊
Erwerbs-Obstbau
Erwerbs-Obstbau 农林科学-园艺
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
15.40%
发文量
152
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Erwerbs-Obstbau ist als internationales Fachorgan die führende Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftler, Berater und Praktiker im Erwerbsobstbau. Neben den wirtschaftlich führenden Obstarten widmet sich die Zeitschrift auch den Wildobstarten bzw. neuen Obstarten und deren zukünftige Bedeutung für die Ernährung des Menschen. Originalarbeiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen, Übersichten und Tabellen stellen anwendungsbezogen den neuesten Kenntnisstand dar und schlagen eine Brücke zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis. Die nach einem Begutachtungsprozeß zur Publikation angenommenen Originalarbeiten erscheinen in deutscher und englischer Sprache mit deutschem und englischem Titel. Review-Artikel, Buchbesprechungen und aktuelle Fachinformationen runden das Angebot ab.
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