Wind-resistant design theory and safety guarantee for large oil and gas storage tanks in coastal areas

IF 2.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Advances in Aerodynamics Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI:10.1186/s42774-024-00184-2
Bin Huang, Xijie Liu, Zhengnong Li, Dabo Xin, Jinke Liu, Shujie Qin, Tianyin Xiao, Jinshuang Dong
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Abstract

Large oil and gas storage tanks serve as crucial industrial energy infrastructures, which are usually thin-walled steel structures with large volumes and light weights, and they are sensitive to wind loads. Under the influence of strong winds or typhoons, large oil and gas storage tanks may suffer wind-induced damage, resulting in the leakage of gas or liquid inside the tanks, posing hazards to the ecological environment and public safety. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and engineering significance to research the wind resistance of large oil and gas storage tanks. This paper provides a comprehensive review of key issues in wind resistance for large oil and gas storage tanks, including characteristics of flow around circular cylinders, wind effects on structures with circular cross-sections, near-surface wind field characteristics, wind effects on large oil and gas storage tanks, wind-induced interference effects, structural dynamic characteristics, wind loads and wind-induced response calculations, multiple load effects, and wind-induced vibration control. The deficiencies of current research are summarized. The prospects for research on the design theory and safety assurance of large oil and gas storage tanks are presented through various methods, including field measurements of near-surface wind fields and wind effects, wind tunnel tests utilizing aeroelastic models, numerical simulations involving fluid–solid coupling, theoretical analysis, and machine learning.
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沿海地区大型油气储罐的抗风设计理论与安全保障
大型油气储罐是重要的工业能源基础设施,通常为薄壁钢结构,体积大、重量轻,对风荷载敏感。在强风或台风的影响下,大型油气储罐可能会受到风力的破坏,导致罐内气体或液体泄漏,对生态环境和公共安全造成危害。因此,研究大型油气储罐的抗风能力具有重要的理论和工程意义。本文全面综述了大型油气储罐抗风性能的关键问题,包括圆柱体周围流动特性、风对圆形截面结构的影响、近地面风场特性、风对大型油气储罐的影响、风引起的干扰效应、结构动力特性、风荷载和风引起的响应计算、多重荷载效应以及风引起的振动控制。总结了当前研究的不足之处。通过各种方法,包括近地面风场和风效应的实地测量、利用空气弹性模型进行的风洞试验、涉及流固耦合的数值模拟、理论分析和机器学习,介绍了大型油气储罐的设计理论和安全保证的研究前景。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
35
审稿时长
11 weeks
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